Saturn is approaching opposition for this apparition. It reaches opposition September 21st. It's easily visible with the naked eye, and you can see its rings even with a modestly small telescope. For the next month or so, Saturn will rise in the east around sunset (roughly) and set in the west around sunrise (roughly). It will be high in the southern sky at midnight if you're in the northern hemisphere (high in the northern sky if you're in the southern hemisphere).
Here's an image I captured last Saturday night. It looks like I was able to capture a bit of non-banded weather on Saturn. See the bright splotches on Saturn's southern hemisphere (look at the lower-left portion of Saturn's disk in the image). That's a first for me!
Five of Saturn's moons are visible in the image (Although Enceladus and Mimas are very dim and hard to spot). Starting on the left side of the image, from left to right:
Dione
Rhea
Enceladus (very dim, hard to spot)
Tethys
Then, just off the tip (in the image) of the right side of Saturn's rings you can barely make out Mimas (just barely visible).
Equipment:
Celestron C14 EdgeHD telescope
Skywatcher EQ8-R Pro mount
TeleVue 2x Powermate (a fancy Barlow lens)
Astronimik RGB filter set
ZWO ASI290 (monochrome camera)
Software:
FireCapture (for acquisition)
AutoStakkert! (for lucky imaging processing)
WinJUPOS (for derotation, RGB combination)
PixInsight with RC Astro plugins (sharpening and misc. processing)
Acquisition (using FireCapture):
Location: San Diego, USA
Date/Time: 2025-09-07, from 08:58.0 to 09:12.5 UT
(Midpoint time: 2025-09-07 09:05.2 UT)
Atmospheric seeing: mildly pleasant
Sub-frame exposure time: ~25 ms.
Acquisition video length: 60 sec per color, alternating R-G-B-R-G-B...
15 minutes of total acquisition time.
Lucky Imaging with AutoStakkert!:
Best 50% frames kept.
Drizzle/Resampling not used (i.e., Off)
Initial sharpening (after lucky imaginging processing) by PixInsight:
MultiscaleLinearTransform
DynamicCrop (to remove stacking artifacts at frame edge)
Derotation:
For each color channel (R, G, or B) 5 sharpened images were derotated and stacked using WinJUPOS. Images were then combined into a single RGB image, also using WinJUPOS.
Final adjustment processes with PixInsight:
CurvesTransformation
UnsharpMask
NoiseXTerminator
.