Parametric Representations and Parallelism in Linear Algebra Homework Statement

zacman2400
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Homework Statement



suppose x=x0+tv and y=y0+sw are two parametric representations of the same line l in r^n
a. show that there are scalars t0 and s0 such that y0=x0+t0v and x0=y0+s0w
b. show that v and w are parallel


The Attempt at a Solution



a. same line thus
y0+sw=x0+tv
when s0w=t0w then y0=x0 (essentially the solution...I think)

b. not sure at all
I don't like saying because the problem states: parametric rep of same line then must be parallel, but this is the most obvious statement to me
 
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For part b pick any two points on the line x_1 and x_2 corresponding to t_1 and t_2, respectively. Since the second parameterization is of the same line then there must exist s_1 and s_2 such that y_1=x_1 and y_2=x_2, respectively. Can you take it from there?
 
leading us to the idea that y1-x1=y2-x2 meaning 0=0, thus parallel
 
No, you need to slow down and be more careful. You're trying to show that w is parallel to v, which means that w is a nonzero scalar multiple of v.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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