Partial fractions integral problem

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Homework Help Overview

The original poster attempts to evaluate the integral \(\int_0^2 \frac{x-3}{2x-3}dx\) and expresses difficulty in starting the problem. The subject area involves integration techniques, specifically partial fractions and the handling of improper integrals due to vertical asymptotes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using partial fractions and suggest adding an extra constant due to the degrees of the polynomials. There are mentions of long division and the implications of vertical asymptotes on the integral's evaluation.

Discussion Status

Some participants provide hints about rewriting the integrand and emphasize the importance of recognizing the vertical asymptote at \(x = \frac{2}{3}\). There is an acknowledgment of the need to break the integral into two parts due to the discontinuity, indicating a productive direction in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the integral is improper because of the vertical asymptote within the integration limits, which complicates the evaluation process.

suspenc3
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Hi, IM trying to evaluate this, and I can't get started..I tried integration by partial fractions and substitution but I keep getting stuck.

[tex]\int_0^2 \frac{x-3}{2x-3}dx[/tex]

Any hints would help, Thanks
 
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It should be straightforward using partial fractions. Remember, since the polynomial in the numerator has the same degree as the one in the denominator, you need to add an extra unknown constant:

[tex]\frac{x-3}{2x-3} = \frac{A}{2x-3} +B[/tex]

Or, by inspection, just write x-3=(x-3/2)-3/2=1/2(2x-3)-3/2.
 
Consider that [tex]\frac{x-3}{2x-3}[/tex] has a vertical asymptote.
 
You can also do long (or synthetic) division to get

[tex]\frac{x-3}{2x-3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2(2x-3)}[/tex]
 
oh ok thanks..I had part of that earlier..but the last step makes it work

Thanks
 
yes I got [tex]\frac{x-3}{2x-3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2(2x-3)}[/tex]

..and continue to get [tex]-3ln(4x-6) + \frac{x}{2} \right]_2^0[/tex]

=[tex][-3ln2 +1] - [-3ln|-6|][/tex]
 
suspenc3 said:
yes I got [tex]\frac{x-3}{2x-3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2(2x-3)}[/tex]

..and continue to get [tex]-3ln(4x-6) + \frac{x}{2} \right]_2^0[/tex]

=[tex][-3ln2 +1] - [-3ln|-6|][/tex]

I think that what durt mentioned should be reemphasized that this is not just a definite integral but an improper integral since the function you are integrating has a vertical assymptote at x = 2/3 which lies inside of the interval you are integrating over.
 
But it's not continuous as D_leet said so...I'd break it in two integrals...

remember that integral from a to b + inegral from b to c = integral from a to c. Because of the asymptote, it has a sign change in there also...it goes from + to - so that complicates the one-integral process.
 

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