Particle Rotation: Solving for X Coordinate at a Given Time

AI Thread Summary
A particle rotates counterclockwise in a circle of radius 4.4 m at a constant angular speed of 11 rad/s, starting with an x coordinate of 2.9 m at t = 0. To find the x coordinate at t = 1.22 s, the equation x = Acos(ωt + φ) is used, where φ is determined as cos^-1(2.9/4.4) = 0.85. The calculation yields an incorrect result of -0.58, suggesting a potential error in precision. Maintaining higher precision in intermediate calculations may resolve the discrepancy.
chiwen1
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A particle rotates counterclockwise in a circle of radius 4.4 m with a constant angular speed of 11 rad/s. At t = 0, the particle has an x coordinate of 2.9 m and y > 0. Determine the x coordinate of the particle at t = 1.22 s.

Homework Equations


x = Acos(ωt + φ)

The Attempt at a Solution


Find φ, which is: cos^-1(x/A)-ωt = cos^-1(2.9/4.4) = 0.85,
then x= (4.4)cos(11(1.22)+0.85) = -0.58, which is not correct. What am I doing wrong?
 
Physics news on Phys.org


chiwen1 said:

Homework Statement


A particle rotates counterclockwise in a circle of radius 4.4 m with a constant angular speed of 11 rad/s. At t = 0, the particle has an x coordinate of 2.9 m and y > 0. Determine the x coordinate of the particle at t = 1.22 s.

Homework Equations


x = Acos(ωt + φ)

The Attempt at a Solution


Find φ, which is: cos^-1(x/A)-ωt = cos^-1(2.9/4.4) = 0.85,
then x= (4.4)cos(11(1.22)+0.85) = -0.58, which is not correct. What am I doing wrong?

Your method looks okay. Perhaps you're not supplying the correct precision for the answer. Keep extra decimal places in all intermediate results and only round the result at the end.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top