Period of a Pendulum on an Arm

In summary: Your name]In summary, the conversation discusses calculating the time for one revolution of a "Giant Swing" at a county fair. The formula T = 2\Pi\sqrt{L/g} is used, where L is the length of the swing's cable and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Using this formula and the given values, the time for one revolution is found to be 2.49 seconds.
  • #1
KonigGeist
3
0

Homework Statement



The “Giant Swing” at a county fair consists of a vertical central shaft with a number of horizontal arms attached at its upper end. Each arm supports a seat suspended from a cable 6.17 m long, the upper end of the cable being fastened to the arm at a point 3.77 m from the central shaft. Find the time of one revolution of the swing if the cable supporting a seat makes an angle of 32.7 degrees with the vertical.

Give your answer in seconds to the second decimal place.
[URL]https://lms.tamu.edu/webct/urw/lc4409993389031.tp4415300893101/RelativeResourceManager?contentID=2029571501081[/URL]


Homework Equations



a = 4[tex]\Pi[/tex]2R/T2

The Attempt at a Solution



Calculate the x component of the swing chain:
x = Lsin([tex]\Theta[/tex])
x = 6.17sin(32.7)
x = 3.33

Solve a = 4([tex]\Pi[/tex])2R/T2 for T:
a = 4[tex]Pi[/tex]2[tex]Theta[/tex]/T2
tan([tex]Theta[/tex]) = 4[tex]Pi[/tex]2[tex]Theta[/tex]/T2
T = 2[tex]Pi[/tex][tex]sqrt{Lcos(Theta)/g}[/tex]

I've calculated T using both the combined radius of the chain and arm, and using the chain and adding the arm. Am I going about this the right way? Does this equation even apply here?
 
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  • #2




Thank you for your post. Your approach to solving this problem is correct, however, the equation you have used is not the most appropriate for this scenario. The equation you have used, a = 4\Pi2R/T2, is used to calculate the acceleration of an object in uniform circular motion. In this case, we are looking for the time of one revolution of the swing, which can be found using the formula T = 2\Pi\sqrt{L/g}, where L is the length of the swing's cable and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2).

Using this equation and the given values, we can calculate the time for one revolution of the swing:

T = 2\Pi\sqrt{6.17/9.8}
T = 2.49 seconds

I hope this helps. Let me know if you have any further questions.
 

1. What factors affect the period of a pendulum on an arm?

The period of a pendulum on an arm is affected by three main factors: the length of the pendulum, the mass of the pendulum, and the acceleration due to gravity. The longer the pendulum, the longer its period will be. Similarly, a heavier pendulum will have a longer period compared to a lighter one. The acceleration due to gravity also plays a role, as a higher acceleration will result in a shorter period.

2. How is the period of a pendulum on an arm calculated?

The period of a pendulum on an arm can be calculated using the formula T = 2π√(L/g), where T is the period, L is the length of the pendulum, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. This formula assumes that the pendulum swings in a perfect circular motion and there is no friction or air resistance.

3. Does the angle of release affect the period of a pendulum on an arm?

No, the angle of release does not affect the period of a pendulum on an arm. The period is only dependent on the length, mass, and acceleration due to gravity of the pendulum. However, the angle of release can affect the amplitude and velocity of the pendulum's swing.

4. How does the mass of the pendulum affect its period?

The mass of the pendulum has a direct effect on its period. A heavier mass will result in a longer period compared to a lighter mass. This is because a heavier pendulum has more inertia, making it more difficult for it to swing back and forth.

5. Can the period of a pendulum on an arm be affected by external factors?

Yes, external factors such as air resistance and friction can affect the period of a pendulum on an arm. Air resistance can slow down the pendulum's swing, resulting in a longer period. Friction can also slow down the pendulum's movement, causing its period to be longer. Additionally, factors such as temperature and humidity can also affect the period of a pendulum on an arm.

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