Photons emitted by Hydrogen and helium atoms

AI Thread Summary
An excited hydrogen atom can emit photons with maximum and minimum wavelengths of 656 nm and 365 nm, respectively, corresponding to transitions between energy levels. The kinetic energy of the recoil hydrogen atom after emitting the minimum wavelength photon is calculated to be 6.19 GeV. When considering helium, which has a mass four times that of hydrogen, the kinetic energy ratio KHe/KH can be derived using the modified Rydberg formula that includes the atomic number Z. The discussion highlights the need for understanding the Rydberg equation's application to hydrogenic atoms and the implications of changing the atomic number on energy calculations. Overall, the thread emphasizes the relationship between atomic transitions and photon emission in hydrogen and helium.
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Homework Statement


An excited hydrogen atom can emit photons of various wavelengths.

a) What is the maximum wavelength of the Balmer series (in nm) (5pt)

b) What is the minimum wavelength of the Balmer series (in nm) (5pt)

c) Corresponding to part b), what is the kinetic energy of the recoil hydrogen atom, in the unit of eV? ( mH = 938MeV / c 2 )10pt)

d) Assume the helium atom (Z=2) has the mass that is 4 times of hydrogen, what should happen to your answer to part c), if the atom is changed from hydrogen to helium. Show you results in terms of KHe / KH = ? (10pt)

Homework Equations


1/λ = R (1/nf2 -1/ni2)

R = 1.097*107 m-1

mv = Ephoton/c ----> due to momentum conservation

KE = 0.5 * (mv)2 * 1/m

The Attempt at a Solution


a.) max wavelength happens when energy level goes from n = 3 to n = 2

λmax = 656 nm

b.) the min wavelength happens when the energy level goes from n = ∞ to n = 2

λmin = 365 nm

c.) Ephoton = h*c/λmin = 3.41 eV
mH = 938 MeV/c2

KEH = 6.19 GeV

d.) I'm not sure how to do this part since the rydberg equation is meant to be used with hydrogen
 
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You have a derivation for energy levels of general hydrogenic atoms which has Z in it.
The Rydberg formula is derived from this with Z=1.
 
We never covered this in class but I found the equation with the included Z2 term in it. But would I then use the same R value or is there some specific helium R?
 
You can answer that yourself by looking at the definition of "R".
Note: you almost certainly covered this in class.
Where did you find the equation with the R value in it?
 
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