Pipe flow question, finding diameter

AI Thread Summary
To determine the required pipe diameter for a 4km cast iron pipeline delivering water at a mass flow rate of 100kg/s with 30kW of power, two key equations must be used: one for the flow rate and another for the kinetic energy of the water. The process involves guessing a velocity to start the calculations, but the diameter is the primary unknown to solve for through iterations. The relationship between the mass flow rate, velocity, and diameter is crucial, as adjusting the diameter will directly affect the flow characteristics. Ultimately, the solution requires balancing these equations to find the optimal diameter that meets the specified flow rate and power constraints. Understanding these principles is essential for solving pipe flow problems effectively.
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Homework Statement



Water pumped to a cooling plant through a 4km long cast iron pipeline.
power available is 30kW.
what pipe diameter is required to ensure a mass flow rate of 100kg/s.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I know you have to guess a value and find it through trial and error. But is it the velocity you guess?
And what equations do you use to get the diameter
 
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You do guess a value and it does not matter which because based on the mass flow the other parameter is defined. Your iterations would be based on diameter because that is what is sought.
 
Two equations:
1. amount of water/sec. leaving pipe = ?
2. Kinetic energy of water being expelled from the pipe/sec. = ?

2 equations, 2 unknowns: velocity v and and pipe diameter D.
 
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