Plane and Line Equations for Points and Perpendicular Planes

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on finding the equation of a plane through points P1 (1,2,3) and P2 (3,2,1) that is perpendicular to the plane defined by the equation 4x - y + 2z = 7. The normal vector of the given plane is (4,-1,2). To find the required plane, one must calculate the direction vector from P1 to P2, which is (2,0,-2), and then use the cross product of this direction vector with the normal vector to derive the normal of the new plane. The final equation can be expressed in the form r·n=0, where r=(x,y,z).

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I've encountered this question but I do not know how to solve it? Help anyone? I need some clues.

Find a plane through the points P1 (1,2,3) and P2(3,2,1) and perpendicular to the plane 4x - y + 2z = 7

Another question, When given point A (1,2,3) and B (3,2,1) , I'm asked to find the line equation.
So If I got the direction of the line using B - A, I get the direction as (2,0,-2)
I should write the line equation as (1, 2, 3) + t (2, 0, -2). My question is, instead, can I write the equation as (3, 2, 1) + t (2, 0, -2) although (3, 2, 1) is the endpoint of the line?
 
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custer said:
Another question, When given point A (1,2,3) and B (3,2,1) , I'm asked to find the line equation.
So If I got the direction of the line using B - A, I get the direction as (2,0,-2)
I should write the line equation as (1, 2, 3) + t (2, 0, -2). My question is, instead, can I write the equation as (3, 2, 1) + t (2, 0, -2) although (3, 2, 1) is the endpoint of the line?


Yes, both are correct.

custer said:
I've encountered this question but I do not know how to solve it? Help anyone? I need some clues.

Find a plane through the points P1 (1,2,3) and P2(3,2,1) and perpendicular to the plane 4x - y + 2z = 7

For the plane 4x-y+2z=7, what is the equation of the normal,N?

If you visualize this plane being perpendicular to the one you want, what does it imply about N and the plane?
 
I know that for 4x-y+2z=7 has normal vector (4,-1,2). I also know that 4x-y+2x=7 is perpendicular to the plane containing the P1 and P2, and thus the normal vector is parallel to the line P1P2. Therefore I should find P1P2 and cross with the normal vector (4,-1,2) and get a normal to the plane containing P1P2. After that I should substitute either P1P2 into the equation obtained to find d. then I got my answer? correct?
 
custer said:
I know that for 4x-y+2z=7 has normal vector (4,-1,2). I also know that 4x-y+2x=7 is perpendicular to the plane containing the P1 and P2, and thus the normal vector is parallel to the line P1P2. Therefore I should find P1P2 and cross with the normal vector (4,-1,2) and get a normal to the plane containing P1P2. After that I should substitute either P1P2 into the equation obtained to find d. then I got my answer? correct?

yes so do that and you will get the normal n of the plane you want.

then use the definition of the plane r.n=0 where r=(x,y,z) i.e. (x,y,z).n=0
 

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