How Much Work Does It Take to Push a Sled Up a Snowy Hill?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the work done by a father pushing a sled up a snowy incline, the scenario involves a sled and girl with a total mass of 35 kg, a height of 3.9 m, and an incline angle of 11 degrees. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.20, and the sled moves at a constant velocity, indicating that the net force is zero. The work done is calculated by considering the gravitational force component along the slope and the frictional force opposing the motion. The correct approach involves summing the forces acting down the slope and using the height to determine the distance traveled along the incline. The final calculation yields a work done of approximately 2714.23 joules, although the method may need verification for accuracy.
cmarte01
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Homework Statement



A father pushes horizontally on his daughter's sled to move it up a snowy incline, as illustrated in the figure, with h = 3.9 m and = 11°. The total mass of the sled and the girl is 35 kg and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled runners and the snow is 0.20. If the sled moves up the hill with a constant velocity, how much work is done by the father in moving it from the bottom to the top of the hill?

m=35 kg
h=3.9 m
angle= 11 degrees
kf= .20


Homework Equations



F=Uk
W=Fd
W=mg
sin=OPP/HYP


The Attempt at a Solution



W= mg, W=(35)(9.8) = 343
Fx= 343 sin 11 = 65.45
Fy= 336.70
.2*336.7 = 67.34
67.34+65.45 = 132.79
sin 11 = 3.9/HYP, HYP = 3.9/sin 11 = 20.44
132.79* 20.44 = 2714.23 J

What did I do wrong? Help!
 
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I can't see any figure. I assume that the vertical height of the hill is h = 3.9 m.

Component of mg acting along the slope is mgsin x, where x= 11 deg.
Normal reaction is mgcos x.
So, frictional force is kmgcos x along the slope.

Total force along the slope is the sum of these two forces, both acting downward.

W = f*d, where h/d = sin x.

Plug in the values now.
 
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