Polar Form of Complex Numbers: Understanding Quadrants and Sign Conventions

AI Thread Summary
When determining the angle α in the polar form of complex numbers, the signs of x and a do not affect the calculation of tan^{-1}(x/a). The discussion clarifies that the angle θ can be represented in various forms depending on the quadrant, specifically θ = α, θ = π - α, θ = -π - α, and θ = -α. It is emphasized that while finding α, one can disregard the signs of x and a. However, there is some uncertainty regarding the representation in the third quadrant. Understanding these conventions is crucial for accurate calculations in complex number analysis.
Darth Frodo
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Not homework as such, just need some clarification.

When finding \alpha do you have to take the signs into account when finding tan^{-1} x/a. Does it matter if a or x are negative?

Next question is about quadrants

1: \theta = \alpha

2: \theta = \pi - \alpha

3: \theta = -\pi - \alpha

4: \theta = -\alpha

Based on these (if correct) it seems that I should disregard the sign when finding \alpha.

Is this correct?
 
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Darth Frodo said:
Not homework as such, just need some clarification.

When finding \alpha do you have to take the signs into account when finding tan^{-1} x/a. Does it matter if a or x are negative?

Next question is about quadrants

1: \theta = \alpha

2: \theta = \pi - \alpha

3: \theta = -\pi - \alpha

4: \theta = -\alpha

Based on these (if correct) it seems that I should disregard the sign when finding \alpha.

Is this correct?

No, signs aren't taken into account while finding \alpha.

I am not sure about the 3 quadrant.
 
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