Pressure difference in two pipelines

AI Thread Summary
A water manometer measures a 0.5m height difference between two pipelines, with pipe B positioned 3m higher than pipe A. The pressure difference is calculated using the formula: pressure difference = density of fluid x height difference x 9.8. Initially, the total pressure difference was calculated as 29890 Pa, but the correct answer is 25751 Pa. The discrepancy arises from not accounting for the actual height difference between the fluid levels in the pipes, which is effectively 2.5m due to the additional water in pipe B. Adjusting for this height difference leads to a more accurate calculation of the pressure difference.
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Homework Statement



A water manometer is connected to the wall of two pipelines in order to measure pressure difference between the pipes. Manometer shows a 0.5m height difference, pipe B is 3m higher than pipe A. Find pressure difference between pipes.
[PLAIN]http://img191.imageshack.us/img191/9528/fluid.jpg


Density water: 1000kg/m3
Density Oil: 850kg/m3

Homework Equations


Pressure difference = density of fluid x height difference x 9.8


The Attempt at a Solution


From the illustration it is evident that pipe B will have lower pressure than pipe A since the oil pressure in pipe A can depress the water in manometer to a certain height even as Pipe B is mounted higher than pipe A.

If the two pipes were located at the same height, the manometer alone would show the true pressure difference:
Pressure difference manometer = 1000 x 0.5 x 9.8 = 4900 Pa

Since pipe B is mounted 3m higher than pipe A we need to add this pressure difference:
Pressure difference altitude = 850 x 3 x 9.8 = 24990 Pa

Total pressure difference is the sum of these two: 24990+4900 = 29890 Pa.


The correct answer is 25751 Pa.

My reasoning must be wrong somewhere?
 
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V.quickly I get 25725 Pa as the height difference is actually 2.5m due to pipe B having more water in it than pipe A (0.5m more). If you made the difference 2.50312 you'd get the answer given, maybe the error is due to assuming a flat fluid boundary instead of a meniscus, but that's just a wild guess sorry.
 
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