Pretty easy relative max problem calc 3

Mdhiggenz
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Homework Statement



Locate all relative max,min,and saddle points if any.

f(x,y)=x2+xy+y2-3x

fx=2x+y-3

fy=x+2y

Skipping some algebra I get the critical points (2,-1)

fxx=2
fyy=2

d=fxx*fyy-f(x0,y0)2

d=4-9=-5

I know I'm messing up at f(x0,y0)

I'm simply plugging in my c.p points (2,-1) into

f(x,y)=x2+xy+y2-3x

but seem to keep getting -3

While the value 1 is suppose to come out

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Mdhiggenz said:

Homework Statement



Locate all relative max,min,and saddle points if any.

f(x,y)=x2+xy+y2-3x

fx=2x+y-3

fy=x+2y

Skipping some algebra I get the critical points (2,-1)

fxx=2
fyy=2

d=fxx*fyy-f(x0,y0)2

d=4-9=-5

I know I'm messing up at f(x0,y0)

I'm simply plugging in my c.p points (2,-1) into

f(x,y)=x2+xy+y2-3x

but seem to keep getting -3

While the value 1 is suppose to come out

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


It looks like you have your formula for d wrong. It's supposed to be d=fxx*fyy-(fxy)^2. fxy is the mixed second derivative.
 
I'm a bit confused what do you mean mixed second derivative?
 
Mdhiggenz said:
I'm a bit confused what do you mean mixed second derivative?

First take the derivative of f with respect to x to get fx. Then take the derivative of fx with respect of y to get fxy. That's the mixed second derivative. Or you can do it in the other order and get fyx. They should be the same.
 
Last edited:
Got it, thanks Dick.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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