Projectile and Resistance Force

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving a projectile motion problem involving a 10 kg projectile launched at 100 m/s with a 35-degree elevation angle, factoring in a resistance force proportional to velocity. Participants are seeking guidance on formulating equations for the horizontal and vertical positions over time using numerical methods. There is confusion regarding the application of resistance forces in the equations, with suggestions to simplify the terms used. The importance of using an iterative process for trajectory computation is emphasized, highlighting the need for integration techniques. Overall, the thread focuses on clarifying the approach to solving the projectile motion problem with resistance.
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Homework Statement



Consider a 10 kg projectile launched with an initial speed of 100 m/s at an angle of 35 degrees elevation. The Resistance force is R=-bv where b=10 kg/s. A) Use a numerical method to determine the horizontal and vertical positions of the projectile as a function of time. B) What is the range of the projectile? C) Determine the elevation angle that gives the maximum anle. (Hint: Adjust the elevation angle by the trial and error to find the greatest range).


Homework Equations



ƩF=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I am trying to come up with an equation for part a, but I am getting confused. Could anyone help?

I tried:
I made a free body diagram with up being positive y direction and right being positive x direction.
I set ƩFx= -(Vx)bv=mAx
ƩFy= - mg - (Vy)bv=mAy
I am not sure if this is right or where to go from here. Can someone help please and thank you.
 
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hardygirl989 said:

Homework Statement



Consider a 10 kg projectile launched with an initial speed of 100 m/s at an angle of 35 degrees elevation. The Resistance force is R=-bv where b=10 kg/s. A) Use a numerical method to determine the horizontal and vertical positions of the projectile as a function of time. B) What is the range of the projectile? C) Determine the elevation angle that gives the maximum anle. (Hint: Adjust the elevation angle by the trial and error to find the greatest range).


Homework Equations



ƩF=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I am trying to come up with an equation for part a, but I am getting confused. Could anyone help?

I tried:
I made a free body diagram with up being positive y direction and right being positive x direction.
I set ƩFx= -(Vx)bv=mAx
ƩFy= - mg - (Vy)bv=mAy
I am not sure if this is right or where to go from here. Can someone help please and thank you.

Your resistance forces are ending up being multiplied by velocity twice. Probably not what you want :smile: I suggest you drop the "v" from bv in those terms.

Note that they're asking you to use a numerical method. That implies some form of iterative process where the trajectory is computed in incremental steps with some discrete timestep Δt. This is called "integration" of the trajectory (related to what we usually think of as integration in Calculus).

What types of trajectory integration methods have you come across?
 
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