PSPICE - simulation of CMOS astable circuit

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around simulating a CMOS astable circuit using OrCAD PSPICE. Participants are addressing issues related to the simulation setup, including component values, expected waveforms, and potential problems with the models used for the inverters.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • The initial poster describes their circuit setup and expresses difficulty in observing oscillations during simulation.
  • One participant requests specific voltage readings at the inputs and outputs of the inverters, as well as the power supply voltages.
  • The initial poster clarifies the voltage values at various nodes, indicating that V(1) is 5V and V(2) corresponds to both Vi and Vcc.
  • Another participant suggests extending the simulation time, noting that the output voltages appear to be changing.
  • A later reply questions the validity of the voltage readings, pointing out a potential issue with the inverter model being used and recommending the selection of a specific part number from the PSPICE library.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus on the cause of the simulation issues, with some questioning the model used while others suggest different approaches to troubleshooting the circuit.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions regarding the accuracy of the device models in PSPICE and the implications of the chosen component values on the circuit's behavior.

stn0091
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Homework Statement



I'm trying to simulate the following circuit in OrCAD PSPICE.

attachment.php?attachmentid=56542&stc=1&d=1362875259.png


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



* 8.20

Vdd 1 0 5V

MP1 3 2 1 1 PMOD
MN1 3 2 0 0 NMOD

MP2 4 3 1 1 PMOD
MN2 4 3 0 0 NMOD

R1 3 2 1000
C1 2 4 1uF

.MODEL NMOD NMOS (VTO=2)
.MODEL PMOD PMOS (VTO=-2.0)

.ic v(2)=5

.tran 0.5us 10ms 0 1u uic

.PROBE
.END

Resistor and capacitor values were chosen for some arbitrary time constant. I just wanted to see the waveforms at Va, Vo and Vi.

V(2) corresponds to the gates of the first CMOS and I set that to 5V to "start" the circuit. However, I'm not seeing any oscillations when I simulate the circuit.
 

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Give us the voltages at input and output of both inverters. Also your Vcc and Vdd.
 
The output plots? Alright. I'm assuming you mean the capacitor voltage when you say Vcc.

V(1) is VDD = 5 V, V(2) is Vi and Vcc (same node), V(3) is the output of the first inverter, V(4) is the output of the second inverter.

attachment.php?attachmentid=56606&stc=1&d=1363027605.jpg
 

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Run your simulation longer! It's clear that V3 and V4 are changing.
 
How can Vi and Va both be +4.4V?? Are you sure you're running an inverter? What's the part number? Oh, I bet it's your model.

Vi and Va look like the same voltage.

R looks like no current thru it.

I seriously question you model of the device. Pick an actual part number from the list of devices in your PSPICE library. Example: 74HC04.
 

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