Pulley Connecting Mass 1 to Hanging Mass 2

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the acceleration of a block with mass 7.01kg connected to another block with mass 2.35kg through a massless and unstretchable cord over a frictionless pulley. After discussing the forces acting on each block and solving for the acceleration, it was determined that the net force on each block must be equal, leading to solving two equations with two unknowns to find the correct acceleration.
  • #1
maximoanimo
6
0

Homework Statement


A block with mass 7.01kg rests on a frictionless table. The mass is connected by a cord, passing over a pulley to another block with mass 2.35kg that hangs in the air. Assume the cord to be massless and unstretchable and the pulley to have no friction or rotational inertia.

Find the acceleration of the first block.


Homework Equations


F = ma


The Attempt at a Solution


Call the block with mass 7.01kg M1 and the one with 2.35kg M2. The forces acting upon M1 are the force of gravity, the normal force, and the horizontal force of movement (there is no force of friction since it is said that the table is frictionless). Therefore, the net force on M1 is simply the horizontal force of movement.
The forces acting upon M2 are the force of gravity, the normal force, and the force of the string. The first two cancel, leaving a net force equal to that exerted by the string. Since M1 and M2 are connected by the cord, they exert an equal force on one another, and therefore

F(m1) = F(m2)
(7.01kg)a = (2.35kg)(9.8)
a = 3.29 m/s^2

However, I entered this answer and it said it was incorrect. Is there an error in my thinking, or in my calculation?

Thanks so much for the help!
 
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  • #2
maximoanimo said:

Homework Statement


A block with mass 7.01kg rests on a frictionless table. The mass is connected by a cord, passing over a pulley to another block with mass 2.35kg that hangs in the air. Assume the cord to be massless and unstretchable and the pulley to have no friction or rotational inertia.

Find the acceleration of the first block.


Homework Equations


F_net = ma


The Attempt at a Solution


Call the block with mass 7.01kg M1 and the one with 2.35kg M2. The forces acting upon M1 are the force of gravity, the normal force, and the horizontal force of movement (there is no force of friction since it is said that the table is frictionless). Therefore, the net force on M1 is simply the horizontal force of movement.
correct, but you mean the tension force which causes the movement, not the 'force of movemnt'
The forces acting upon M2 are the force of gravity-
yes
the normal force,
What normal force? It's hanging in the air
and the force of the string
yes.
The first two cancel, leaving a net force equal to that exerted by the string.
no
Since M1 and M2 are connected by the cord, they exert an equal force on one another, and therefore

F(m1) = F(m2)
(7.01kg)a = (2.35kg)(9.8)
a = 3.29 m/s^2

However, I entered this answer and it said it was incorrect. Is there an error in my thinking, or in my calculation?

Thanks so much for the help!
The tensionns on each mass are equal, but the net force on each is not. They both must have the same acceleration, a. Examine the forces on each mass and solve 2 equations with 2 unknowns.
 
  • #3
Thanks a lot man. I messed with it for a minute and figured it out.
 

1. What is a pulley and how is it connected to the masses?

A pulley is a simple machine that consists of a wheel with a grooved rim and a rope or belt that runs along the groove. In the case of connecting mass 1 to hanging mass 2, the pulley is attached to a fixed point and the rope is connected to both masses, allowing for the transfer of force between them.

2. What is the purpose of using a pulley in this system?

The pulley system allows for the masses to move in a coordinated manner, with the force applied to one mass being transferred to the other. This can make it easier to lift heavier objects or to change the direction of the applied force.

3. How does the mass of each object affect the system?

The mass of each object plays a role in determining the amount of force required to move the system. The heavier the masses, the more force is needed to lift them, and the slower they will accelerate due to the force of gravity.

4. What is the relationship between the force applied and the acceleration of the masses?

The force applied to the system is directly proportional to the acceleration of the masses. This means that the greater the force applied, the greater the acceleration of the masses will be. Additionally, the acceleration will be in the direction of the applied force.

5. Are there any limitations to using a pulley system to connect masses?

Yes, there are limitations to using a pulley system. One limitation is that the pulley itself will have friction, which can affect the accuracy of the system. Additionally, if the masses are too heavy or the pulley is not strong enough, it can break or malfunction. Proper maintenance and use of the pulley system is important to ensure it functions correctly.

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