Pulley problem: sand being poured into a bucket tied to a block

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a pulley system with a block and a bucket being filled with sand. The user is attempting to analyze the forces at play, including tension, friction, and acceleration, but is struggling with the complexity introduced by the acceleration of the system. Key equations are presented, focusing on the balance of forces in both the X and Y directions, with an emphasis on the role of static friction in determining how much sand must be added to initiate movement. The user seeks clarification on their approach and the application of static friction in this context. The conversation highlights the challenge of managing multiple variables in dynamic systems.
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I am having trouble setting up the following problem. I can work it out if there is no acceleration, however with acceleration it seems like there are too many variables.

http://img160.imageshack.us/img160/9126/untitled4bd.jpg

What I have so far:



mass of block = 28 kg = Mblock
mass of sand = total mass of filled bucket - 1.35 kg = Msand
acceleration = a
Force tension = Ft
Force friction = Ffr

The two objects will have the same Ft and the same acceleration.

The sum of the forces in the X direction = Ft - Ffr = Mblock * a
The sum of the forces in the Y direction = Msand*g - Ft = Msand*a

Am I correct in thinking that since just enough sand is being added to make the block move, that the friction being used is static friction...to determine the amount of sand that needs to be added?
 
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Consider
\mu=0.45, k=0.32, M=28kg, m_0=1.35kg, m=m_{Sand}
a) (m_0+m)g=\mu Mg
b) (m_0+m)g-kMg=(M+m_0+m)a[/color]
 
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