Pulley Problem: Speed after falling a known distance

AI Thread Summary
To solve the pulley problem involving a 1.2 kg block and a 0.37 kg pulley, the key steps include calculating the forces acting on the block and the pulley. The gravitational force on the block is determined using F=mg, resulting in 11.76 N. The relationship between linear speed and angular velocity is established through v=rω, but the conversion from centimeters to meters must be accurate, as the radius is 0.07 m. It's important to consider both the block and the pulley separately, accounting for tension and acceleration in the equations of motion. A free body diagram (FBD) can aid in visualizing the forces and deriving the correct equations to find the block's speed after falling 0.43 m.
frownifdown
Messages
72
Reaction score
0
A 1.2·kg block is tied to a string that is wrapped around the rim of a pulley of radius 7·cm. The block is released from rest.

Assuming the pulley is a uniform disk with a mass of 0.37·kg, find the speed of the block after it has fallen through a height of 0.43·m.

2. F=mrω^2 and possibly F=mg and v=r*omega
3. I wasn't sure how to do this problem at all. I looked around online for help and got a little bit but I'm still unsure. I used F=mg to determine the F then used that to determine ω^2. Is that correct? Obviously there would be more to the problem but this is as far as I got and I'm not even sure if it's correct.

So I got F=11.76 by multiplying 1.2kg * 9.8m/s^2 which I then put in the equation for 11.76=(.37kg)(.07m)w^2 and then got 21.3 for omega. This seems high and is probably due to the conversion from CM to M which I'm unsure is correct. Assuming it is I moved on and put that omega value 21.3 into v=wr for v=21.3*.07 and got 1.49 which is incorrect.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
That depends on the friction of the pulley.
 
adjacent said:
That depends on the friction of the pulley.

I believe it's assumed frictionless because friction isn't mentioned
 
Conversion from meters to cm is wrong.(thats all I know) 7/1000 is 0.007m
 
adjacent said:
Conversion from meters to cm is wrong.(thats all I know) 7/1000 is 0.007m

Isn't a centimeter 1/100th of meter?
 
Ah.Sorry,I was mistaken.You are right.
 
It seems you didn't read this part(find the speed of the block after it has fallen through a height of 0.43·m. Hope it helps.
 
You need to consider the pulley and the mass separately. What they have in common are the tension in the string and the acceleration. Draw a FBD for each and write out the equations (ƩF=ma etc.)
 
Back
Top