Mass Relation in a Three-Mass Pulley System: Solving for Unknown Masses

In summary: I think I understand now.The rope has mass and the tension forces have to lift the weight of the segment of rope that is attached to the pulley.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Find the relation between the mass of block 1 and the mass of block 2. Assume that the pullies are massless and frictionless and that the rope is inelastic. All masses are unknown.
Possible answers: mblock2 = mblock1[/B]
mblock2 > mblock1
mblock2 < mblock1

The system below is at rest.
ch4_clip_image001_0013.gif


Homework Equations


F = mg = T

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm quite clueless on how to approach this problem, but this is how far I came.
m1*g - T1 = m1*a
m2*g - 0.5*T2 = m2*a

∑F = m1*a + m2*a = m1*g - T1 +m2*g - 0.5*T2

I'm not sure how to go any further.

Thanks in advance for the help!
 
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  • #2
Focus on Pulley with block 2. Since the pulley is at rest, the sum of forces on that pulley equals zero.
 
  • #3
So T1 + T3 - m2*g = 0 ?
m1*g + m3*g = m2*g
m1 + m3 = m2 ?
Am I approaching this problem the right way now?

I found out that I made a mistake in the possible answers. It should be:
mblock2 = 2*mblock1
mblock2 > 2*mblock1
mblock2 < 2*mblock1
 
  • #4
The rope has the same tension throughout.
 
  • #5
Yes correct. Now notice that the tension should be the same so ##T_1=T_3##.
 
  • #6
If T1 = T3 then m1 = m3
This means that m2 = 2*m1 ?

But now I face another problem because according to my teacher, the answer should have been: m2 < 2*m1
 
  • #7
Is the rope considered to be massless?
 
  • #8
It doesn't state that the rope is massless, so I guess not.
 
  • #9
I meant to say that the rope has mass
 
  • #10
If the rope is massless then what we did here is correct and your teach is wrong.

However, if the rope is NOT massless, then the tension forces ##T_1+T_3## have to lift the weight of the segment of rope that is attached to pulley 2, so it will be ##T_1+T_3=m_2g+m_rg## where m_r the mass of the rope along the circumference of pulley 2.
 
  • #11
The rope is indeed not massless.
Thank you very much for your help.
 

1. What is a pully with three masses?

A pully with three masses refers to a system of pulleys that has three masses or objects attached to it. The pulleys are used to distribute the weight of the masses evenly and make it easier to lift or move them.

2. How does a pully with three masses work?

A pully with three masses works by using a combination of fixed and movable pulleys to distribute the weight of the masses. This reduces the amount of force needed to lift or move the masses, making the task easier.

3. What are the advantages of using a pully with three masses?

The main advantage of using a pully with three masses is that it reduces the amount of force required to lift or move heavy objects. This makes it easier for humans to perform tasks that would otherwise be physically challenging.

4. Can a pully with three masses be used for any type of load?

Yes, a pully with three masses can be used for a variety of loads, including objects with irregular shapes and sizes. However, the load capacity of the pully system should be considered to ensure safe and efficient operation.

5. Are there any limitations to using a pully with three masses?

One limitation of using a pully with three masses is that it can only reduce the amount of force required to lift or move objects, but it cannot increase the amount of force. Additionally, the more pulleys added to the system, the more complex and less efficient it becomes.

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