Question about Fermi energy and heat capacity of a Fermi gas

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around the derivation of heat capacity for a Fermi gas, specifically addressing the challenges in computing the temperature derivative of the Fermi-Dirac distribution function, denoted as ##\frac{df}{dT}##. The dependency of the distribution function on the chemical potential ##\mu##, which varies with temperature, complicates the analysis. The participants agree that in the thermodynamic limit, the number of particles N can be treated as a deterministic variable, allowing for simplifications in calculations.

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  • Understanding of Fermi-Dirac statistics
  • Familiarity with thermodynamic limits in statistical mechanics
  • Knowledge of chemical potential and its temperature dependence
  • Basic calculus, specifically differentiation
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Clara Chung
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Homework Statement
Attached below, I need help on c and d,
I am not sure about the condition dN/dT=0 in part d. I mean.. of course dN/dT=0 if N is fixed... but I am not sure that the fermi distribution I am using represent a condition with fix N... Moreover, isn't N allow to change because we are imposing the condition that only V is constant when calculating the heat capacity?
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This was posted awhile ago. Did your instructor give you the answer? I have thought about it, and I really don't understand how this result is derived. The problem with computing ##\frac{df}{dT}## is that ##f## depends on ##\mu##, which itself may change with temperature.
 
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stevendaryl said:
This was posted awhile ago. Did your instructor give you the answer? I have thought about it, and I really don't understand how this result is derived. The problem with computing ##\frac{df}{dT}## is that ##f## depends on ##\mu##, which itself may change with temperature.
He didn't give me the answer. However he said my approach is right and the reason why we can handle N as if it were a deterministic variable is that we are always interested in the thermodynamic limit, where all variables, including N, take a well-defined value. I think the question also assume u is a constant...
 

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