Quick question on direction of dl in motional emf integral

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on understanding the direction of the differential length element (dl) in the context of the motional electromotive force (emf) integral, specifically ∫ (uxB)⋅dl. The direction of dl is determined by the path taken from point a to point b, with positive direction defined toward point b. The cross product of velocity (u) and magnetic flux density (B) is typically perpendicular to u, leading to a dot product that is generally zero, indicating that magnetic fields alter velocity direction rather than magnitude. The conversation highlights the need for a clear problem statement to facilitate better responses. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving related physics problems effectively.
edsoneicc
Messages
11
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


u = velocity
B = magnetic flux density

Homework Equations


∫ (uxB)⋅dl

The Attempt at a Solution


From my understanding, the direction of dl depends on the resulting direction of (uxB). How will I know if my dl is in positive or negative?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi Ed,

Little response so far eh? Perhaps because there is no problem statement ? And your equation isn't an equation ?
Attempts at solution usually look different also.

On the constructive side: in something like$$
X =\int_a^b (...) \cdot \vec {dl}$$ the direction of ##l## is established by the path to be followed from ##\vec a## to ##\vec b## : positive is towards ##\vec b##.

Since ##\vec u \times \vec B## is generally perpendicular to ##\vec u##, and ##\vec u## is generally along ##\vec {dl}##, the dot product is generally zero: magnetic fields have a tendency to change the direction of velocities but not the magnitude.
 
Back
Top