Reaction steps and Activation Energies

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on estimating the activation energy (E2) for a reaction step involving CH3CO, given that the overall activation energy (E) is 60 kcal/mol. The reaction steps include CH3CHO to .5CH3CO with E1 at 80 kcal/mol, CH3 + CH3CHO to CH4 + CH3CO with E3 at 10 kcal/mol, and CH3 + CH3CO leading to minor products with E4 at 5 kcal/mol. The calculation suggests that E2 equals -35 kcal/mol, raising questions about the implications of negative activation energy in chemical reactions.

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  • Understanding of activation energy concepts in chemical kinetics
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  • Basic knowledge of reaction mechanisms and intermediates
  • Experience with thermodynamic principles related to reaction energetics
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Chemistry students, chemical engineers, and researchers in reaction kinetics who are analyzing activation energies and reaction mechanisms.

engineer23
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Homework Statement



The overall activation energy E is 60 kcal/mol.
Reaction steps are:
CH3CHO --> .5CH3CO + .5CH3 + .5H2 E1 = 80 kcal/mol
CH3CO --> CH3 + CO E2 = ?
CH3 + CH3CHO --> CH4 + CH3CO E3 = 10 kcal/mol
CH3 + CH3CO --> minor products E4 = 5 kcal/mol

Estimate E2.

Homework Equations



Arrhenius equation k = A exp (-E/RT)

The Attempt at a Solution



Does E1 + E2 + E3 + E4 = E? If so, then E2 = -35 kcal/mol. If this is the case, what does negative activation energy mean (physically)?

Do I need to use the Arrhenius equation and/or d[M]/dt expressions to solve this problem. Since E1 >> E3 and E4, are there any assumptions I can make?

I feel like I'm missing something here.

Thanks!
 
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I am almost positive that if you have a negative activation energy that it means that the reaction will take place and that it will not be possible to stop it.

Hope this helps.

Steve
 

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