RLC circuit with very large Resistance

AI Thread Summary
In the discussion about an RLC circuit with very large resistance, the focus is on deriving the charge function over time given specific initial conditions. The differential equation governing the charge is established as L dq²/dt + R dq/dt + q/C = 0, leading to an auxiliary equation for solving the roots. The discussion highlights three potential cases for the roots based on the discriminant, emphasizing that the first two cases are relevant due to the large resistance. Participants suggest using the quadratic formula to find the roots and approximating the radical for large R. The overall goal is to demonstrate that the charge function can be expressed as q(t) = Q(1+e)⁻¹e⁻ᵗ/TC + Q(1+e⁻¹)⁻¹e⁻ᵗ/TLeᵗ/TC.
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Homework Statement



Consider an RLC circuit with very large Resistance.
a) when t = 0, q(0) = 0
b) When t = TL q(TL) = 2Q(1+e)-1cosh(TL/TC)
Where TL and TC are the inductive and capacitive time constants, respectively.

Show that the charge as a function of time is given by:

q(t) = Q(1+e)-1e-t/TC + Q(1+e-1)-1e-t/TLet/TC

Homework Equations



There is a hint that you might need to use the binomial theorem.



The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure where to begin with this one.
 
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Start by writing down the differential equation that the charge q satisfies, or if you already have it, the general solution to that equation.
 
Thanks, I have gotten that far since I posted.

I have the diff eq as

L dq^2/dt +R dq/dt +q/c = 0

I'm solving using the general form ay" + by' +cy = 0

the auxiliary equation is

am^2 + bm +c = 0

From what I understand is there are three cases to this solution:
1: Distinct real roots when b^2 - 4ac > 0
Solution: y =c_1exp(xm_1) +c_2exp(xm_2)
2: Reapeated Real roots when b^2 - 4ac = 0
Solution: y = c_1exp(xm) +xc_2exp(xm)
3: conjugate complex roots when b^2 -4ac < 0
Solution: y = exp(alphax)[c_1cos(Bx) + c_2sin(Bx)
alpha = -b/2a
B = (1/2a)(4ac-b^2)^1/2
Usually the third case is the one to use, since circuits are only useful with small resistances.
However since one of the conditions is a "very large resistance". I've been trying to use the first two.
 
What you want to do is use the quadratic equation to write down what the roots are, and then you want to use the fact that R is large to approximate the radical. That's where the hint comes in.
 
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