What Causes the Rod to Rotate?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a vertical rod rotating about its longitudinal axis at a constant angular velocity, Ω, while swinging freely from point A. The problem involves calculating the angular and linear velocities of the rod and a disk rolling on it, with specific attention to the relationships between these velocities and the angle θ. Participants clarify the need for a defined coordinate frame and emphasize the importance of accurately determining the angular velocity of rod AB. There is confusion regarding the calculations presented, particularly in distinguishing between angular and linear velocities. Overall, the thread seeks to ensure a clear understanding of the system's dynamics and the correct application of physics principles.
physics_rino
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Homework Statement


A vertical rod is rotating about its longitudinal axis at a constant angular velocity Ω. It is allowed to swing freely from the endpoint A. The angle between the rod and the longitudinal axis of the system is denoted by θ. Point A is located on the highest endpoint of the rod, point B on the lowest.
On top of the rod there is a disk that is rolling over the rod. The disk cannot fall from the rod or slip at any time. The disk is rotating with an angular velocity of ωrel and velocity vrel.
The whole system (rod, disk, etc) is moving with a velocity of V.
I added the problem statement and a figure showing the dynamics and relations relevant for the system.

Homework Equations


v=Ωxr
a=Ωx(Ωxr)

The Attempt at a Solution


I put a reference frame in the rotating frame with the axis: nhat in the rotating direction, lhat that talways in the direction where the rod is rotating and mhat orthogonal to both nhat and lhat.

a.)
Ωrot = Ω nhat
va = Ωrot x rahat = Ω nhat
vb = Ωrot x rbhat = -Ω Lcos(θ) lhat
vab = Ω(1,-Ω Lcos(θ) lhat,0) + vsystem

b.)
vc = Ωrot x rchat = -L/2 Ω cos(θ) lhat + vsystem
ac = Ωrot x(Ωrot x rchat) = -L/2 Ω2 cos(θ) nhat

Does what I did make any sense or am I completely off?
Thank you for your time
IMG-20161209-WA0020.jpg
IMG-20161209-WA0022.jpg
 
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Welcome to PF!
physics_rino said:
I added the problem statement and a figure showing the dynamics and relations relevant for the system.
Did you forget to add these? I don't see them.
 
Oh sorry. It didn't upload them. I'll get on the computer and upload them right away. Thanks for noticing
 
physics_rino said:
A vertical rod is rotating about its longitudinal axis at a constant angular velocity Ω. It is allowed to swing
Good job you uploaded the original text too. I would never have understood from your rewording that "it" is a different rod.
physics_rino said:
Ωrot = Ω nhat
Ok so far, but then you lost me. You seem to have started calculating some linear velocities. Part a only wants the angular velocity of rod AB.
First, define your coordinate frame. I get that ##\hat n## is upwards.
What other contribution is there to AB's angular velocity?
 
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