Rotational Dynamics of a Bicycle wheel

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the force required to accelerate a bicycle wheel given specific parameters. The bicycle wheel has a diameter of 63.8 cm and a mass of 1.79 kg, with a resistive force of 117 N applied to its rim. For part (a), the calculated force needed when using a 9.01-cm-diameter sprocket is initially found to be 423 N, but a correction suggests it should be 847 N. For part (b), the same approach applies using a 5.60-cm-diameter sprocket, emphasizing the importance of using the radius instead of the diameter in calculations. The discussion highlights the application of torque and rotational dynamics principles in solving the problem.
Special K213
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A bicycle wheel has a diameter of 63.8 cm and a mass of 1.79 kg. Assume that the wheel is a hoop with all of the mass concentrated on the outside radius. The bicycle is placed on a stationary stand and a resistive force of 117 N is applied tangent to the rim of the tire.

(a) What force must be applied by a chain passing over a 9.01-cm-diameter sprocket in order to give the wheel an acceleration of 4.53 rad/s2?

(b) What force is required if you shift to a 5.60-cm-diameter sprocket?

R=wheel radius
R= .319m
m= wheel mass
m=1.79kg
F=Resistive force tangent to tire
F=117N
r=radius of sprocket
r=.0901m
α=angular acceleration of the wheel
α=4.53rad/s^2
τf= Torque from the bike wheel
τext=external torque for sprocket


Homework Equations


Torque
τ=rF
Moment of Interia of a hoop
I=MR^2
Torque
τ=Iα

The Attempt at a Solution


First calculate torque on the bike wheel

τf=.319m(117N)= 37.3Nm

Due to laws of rotational dynamics and why the wheel is spinning relate the torque of the wheel to torque of sprocket to moment of interia of the wheel

τext-τf=Iα

Break down each term into quantities we already know

τext=rF
τf=37.3Nm
I=MR^2
α=4.53rad/s^2

Thusly
rF-37.3Nm=MR^2(4.53Rad/s^2)

Rearrange and solve for F

F=MR^2(α)+τf/r

Input values
F=(1.79kg)(.319)^2(4.53rad/s^2)+37.3Nm/.0901m

F=423N

Maybe I messed up somewhere but I've tried twice already submitting the answer online and this is wrong but that was my shot, thank you for helping.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I forgot to mention that to solve part b you would use the same equation just replace r with .0560m
 
You used the diameter of the sprocket where you needed the radius. Using your equations, I'm getting for part a:
F = 847 N
 
Oops, should have checked the date before replying.
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...

Similar threads

Replies
25
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
29
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Back
Top