Scattering from a hard ellipsoid

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the relationship between the impact parameter (s) and the scattering angle (θ) for a hard ellipsoid. The differential scattering cross-section is defined as dσ/dΩ = (s/sinΘ) I ds/dθ I, with the total cross-section σ(θ) calculated through integration. The user attempts to find a relation using the tangent function, specifically tan(θ/2), but struggles to establish a clear equation. The key takeaway is the need to explore the equation for the tangent to an ellipse to facilitate this relationship.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential scattering cross-section
  • Familiarity with scattering angles and impact parameters
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly tangent
  • Basic principles of ellipses in geometry
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the equation for the tangent to an ellipse
  • Study the derivation of differential scattering cross-sections
  • Learn about the relationship between impact parameters and scattering angles in physics
  • Explore advanced trigonometric identities related to scattering problems
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in physics, particularly those studying scattering theory and geometric optics, will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


333.JPG

a,b is constant and s is impact parameter, θ is scattering angle.
i know that ψ in the picture is <ψ=(π-θ)/2>

Homework Equations



differential scattering crossection dσ/dΩ = (s/sinΘ) I ds/dθ I

and σ(θ)=∫(dσ/dΩ)dΩ

The Attempt at a Solution



i guessed, first step is that finding a relation of impact parameter s and scattering angle θ.
but i couldn't. This picture is my attempt at a solution.

20141109_010000.jpg


i think for getting a relation of <s and θ> to use tan(θ/2) but i do not find.
How can i get impact parameter s(θ)?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
calculate, or look up, the equation for the tangent to an ellipse.
 

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