Second order partial derivatives and the chain rule

Chantry
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Homework Statement


http://www.math.wvu.edu/~hjlai/Teaching/Tip-Pdf/Tip3-27.pdf
Example 7.

Not this question in particular, but it shows what I'm talking about.

I understand how they get the first partial derivative, but I'm completely lost as how to take a second one.

I have tried using the product rule in combination with the chain rule and I never get anywhere near the correct result. I have a feeling this is going to be on my calculus exam, so I want to make sure I understand it properly.

I've been looking at this for hours and can't wrap my head around. Could someone maybe explain step by step how to go from d/dr (dw/dr) to the result they got dor d2w/dr2? (I realize these are equivalent).

Homework Equations



Basically filled this out above.

The Attempt at a Solution



Basically filled this out above.
 
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Let

g(x,y)=w_x\cos\theta + w_y\sin\theta

Now calculate

\frac{\partial g}{\partial r} = \frac{\partial g}{\partial x}\frac{\partial x}{\partial r}+\frac{\partial g}{\partial y}\frac{\partial y}{\partial r}

keeping in mind θ is being held constant.
 
Thank you!

It's funny how just one line of math made me finally understand it.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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