SHM - problem with static friction

In summary, a child with poor table manners is sliding a 243 g dinner plate back and forth in SHM with an amplitude of 0.109 m on a horizontal surface. The period can be solved using the equation A = sqrt(x^2 + (v^2/w^2)). The displacement when the speed is 0.152 m/s can also be solved using this equation. In order for the carrot slice to not slip, it must have the same motion and acceleration as the plate, which means the maximum value of static friction is required. This leads to the conclusion that the minimum coefficient of static friction must be a/g in order for the carrot slice to not slip at the end point of the path.
  • #1
SillySylar
2
0

Homework Statement


A child with poor table manners is sliding his 243 g dinner plate back and forth in SHM with an amplitude of 0.109 m on a horizontal surface. At a point a distance 6.70×10−2 m away from equilibrium, the speed of the plate is 0.250 m/s.
a) What is the period?
b) What is the displacement when the speed is 0.152 m/s?
c) In the center of the dinner plate is a carrot slice of mass 10.7 g. If the carrot slice is just on the verge of slipping at the end point of the path, what is the coefficient of static friction between the carrot slice and the plate?

Homework Equations


A = sqrt(x^2 + (v^2/w^2))

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried the above equation and solved the period and the displacement questions with no problem. However, I really don't know where to start with the last one. Could someone give me some insight please? This homework is in the chapter of "Periodic motion", I'm not sure how to link it to the static friction =(

thank you all for your help, really appreciate it!
 
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  • #2
In order for the carrot to not slip it must have the same motion--and thus acceleration--as the plate. But the only horizontal force accelerating the carrot is static friction from the plate. What maximum value of static friction is required? What does that tell you about the minimum coefficient of static friction?
 
  • #3
When they say "on the verge of" it means set the force of friction = to the other force acting on it. So in this case, the acceleration of the plate at the end of the path = F/m = the force of friction / m
Note that the acceleration is at a maximum at the end of the path.
Cool?
 
  • #4
so basically F = ma => k x N = k m g = m a => k = a / g

I got the correct answer using that expression below. Thanks a ton guys :)
 

What is SHM (Simple Harmonic Motion)?

SHM refers to the motion of an object back and forth along a single axis, where the force acting on the object is directly proportional to the object's displacement from its equilibrium position.

What is the problem with static friction in SHM?

The problem with static friction in SHM is that it can interfere with the object's ability to undergo harmonic motion. This is because static friction acts in the opposite direction of the object's motion, causing the object to experience a net force and disrupting the equilibrium of the system.

How can the problem with static friction be minimized?

The problem with static friction can be minimized by reducing the coefficient of static friction between the object and its surface. This can be achieved by using a smoother surface or by applying a lubricant to reduce the frictional force.

What are some real-life examples of SHM and the problem with static friction?

A common example of SHM and the problem with static friction is a pendulum clock. The pendulum undergoes harmonic motion, but the friction from the clock's mechanism can cause it to lose energy and eventually stop. Another example is a mass on a spring, where the force of static friction from the spring's surface can prevent the mass from reaching its maximum displacement.

How does the problem with static friction affect the period of an object's SHM?

The problem with static friction can increase the period of an object's SHM. This is because the frictional force acts against the object's motion, causing it to lose energy and slow down. This results in a longer period of oscillation for the object.

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