Silver Atom X-Ray Spectra: Kα & L X-Rays?

AI Thread Summary
For a silver atom, the Kα transition energy is 21.75 keV, while the minimum energy for producing L X-rays is 3.56 keV. An electron with 23 keV striking a silver target can produce both K and L X-rays, but the K X-ray requires sufficient energy to eject an electron from the K shell. The total energy available exceeds the threshold for both types of X-rays, but bremsstrahlung radiation will dominate the spectrum. The discussion emphasizes the need to calculate the energy required to remove an electron from the K shell to determine the outcome of the X-ray production.
utkarshakash
Gold Member
Messages
852
Reaction score
13

Homework Statement



For a silver atom, energy corresponding to Kα transition is 21.75 KeV. Also minimum energy of a striking electron so as to produce L X-Rays is 3.56 keV. Now, if electron with an energy of 23 keV strike a silver target the characteristic X-rays spectrum will have
a)only kα and L x-rays
b)only L x-rays
c)K and L X-rays
d) only kα x-rays

The Attempt at a Solution



I summed up the two energies and found that it is greater than 23keV. So both can't happen simultaneously. But which X-ray will happen?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Either one ... so if you obtain a spectrum for a series of trials you will see both.

You will also see bremsstrahlung (or braking) radiation; this usually makes up the majority of the events.
 
UltrafastPED said:
Either one ... so if you obtain a spectrum for a series of trials you will see both.

You will also see bremsstrahlung (or braking) radiation; this usually makes up the majority of the events.

But which one?
 
In order to produce a K X-ray, you first need to kick an electron out of the K shell. How much energy is required to do that?
 
TSny said:
In order to produce a K X-ray, you first need to kick an electron out of the K shell. How much energy is required to do that?
The energy of the 1st shell.
 
You should be able to deduce a numerical value for the energy to remove an electron from the K shell using the information given.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top