Simple harmonic motion and static equilibrium

AI Thread Summary
In a static equilibrium scenario, a spring is stretched by a mass and released from the unstretched position with zero velocity. The governing differential equation for the system is a second-order, constant coefficient, homogeneous equation. Initial conditions must be set correctly to avoid trivial solutions; specifically, the position should start at 0.25 m instead of 0. The discussion emphasizes the importance of accurately applying initial conditions to determine the mass's position over time.
oceanwalk
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Homework Statement


In static equilibrium a spring is stretched 0.25 m by a hanging mass. If the system is initially moved up to the unstretched position and released with zero velocity, determine position of the mass (in m) after 4.2s. Take the equilibrium position to be zero and up the positive direction.

Homework Equations



at equilibrium
-kx+mg = 0
m(x double dot (t)) + kx(t) = 0

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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oceanwalk said:

Homework Statement


In static equilibrium a spring is stretched 0.25 m by a hanging mass. If the system is initially moved up to the unstretched position and released with zero velocity, determine position of the mass (in m) after 4.2s. Take the equilibrium position to be zero and up the positive direction.

Homework Equations



at equilibrium
-kx+mg = 0
m(x double dot (t)) + kx(t) = 0
Do you know how to solve a 2nd-order, constant coefficient, homogeneous differential equation?
This is the initial value problem:
x''(t) + (k/m)x(t) = 0, with initial conditios x(0) = 0, x'(0) = 0
 
Mark44 said:
Do you know how to solve a 2nd-order, constant coefficient, homogeneous differential equation?
This is the initial value problem:
x''(t) + (k/m)x(t) = 0, with initial conditios x(0) = 0, x'(0) = 0


Ok, I must not know how to do it correctly because I'm getting it to equal zero for all time.

Solving the equation you gave me:
x(t) = C2 sin(sqrt(a) t) + C1 cos(sqrt(a) t) = 0
using the initial conditions
C2 = 0 , C1 = 0

as such, x(t) = 0 for all time
 
Try it with one change: x(0) = 0.25. This means that we are taking the origin to be the point where the spring is in static equilibrium. Raising it .25 m. and then letting it go means x(0) = .25 and x'(0) = 0.
 
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