Simple Harmonic Motion of a cart

AI Thread Summary
A 0.620-kg cart collides with a spring on an air track, compressing it and eventually oscillating in simple harmonic motion. The cart takes 0.0780 seconds to come to a stop after the collision, indicating this duration represents half of an oscillation. The force constant of the spring was calculated to be 101.8 N/m using conservation of energy, leading to an amplitude of 0.182 m. The discussion highlights confusion regarding the calculation of the period and angular velocity, with participants suggesting that the period can be derived from the time taken to stop. Overall, the key focus is on determining the parameters of the oscillation based on the initial conditions of the cart's motion.
biomajor009
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 0.620-kg cart is moving down an air track with a speed of 2.33 m/s when it collides with a spring. The spring is initially at its equilibrium position, but the cart compresses the spring. It takes 0.0780s after the cart hits the spring for the cart to come to a stop. The cart then remains attached to the spring and oscillates back and forth in simple harmonic motion.
(a) What is the period of this oscillation?
(b) Find the force constant of the spring.
(c) What is the amplitude of the oscillation?
(d) What is the maximum acceleration experienced by the cart as it oscillates?
(e) How far is the cart from the spring’s equilibrium position when it is moving with a speed of 1.00m/s?

Homework Equations


x = Acos(\omegat)
v = −A\omegasin(\omegat)
a = −A\omega^2cos(\omegat)

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know how to find the period without angular velocity, and I'm not sure how to find the angular velocity with the information I have. I did find the force constant to 101.8N/m using conservation of energy, which then allowed me to find the amplitude to be 0.182m. But the rest have me confused because I'm not sure how to find angular velocity with the information I have. I could determine it with the force constant since \omega=\sqrt{}k/m but I'm supposed to find period without knowing the force constant
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Are you sure k is correct? How did you find it? I have no calculator to hand (don't like the compueter one...and it's late, but I don't think 101.8 is correct, but I may be doing it wrong in my head - it is VERY late!)

The mass hits the spring in equilibrium position and then comes to a stop 0.0780 seconds later...what fraction of an oscillation does that represent?

Then use the period to calculate the spring constant...

Hope that helps
 
biomajor009 said:

I don't know how to find the period without angular velocity, and I'm not sure how to find the angular velocity with the information I have.


It takes 0.0780s after the cart hits the spring for the cart to come to a stop.Then it takes 0.0780s after the cart stops for the cart to come back.It's half of one complete oscillation.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top