(Solid State) low resistivity dependance on temperature

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the temperature dependence of resistivity in electronic components, specifically focusing on the alloy constantan, which is composed of copper and nickel. Participants conclude that constantan exhibits a low density of lattice defects, leading to a stable scattering time and consistent resistance. The low coefficient of resistivity in constantan is attributed to its alloy composition, which minimizes electron scattering. This understanding is crucial for applications requiring temperature-independent resistance elements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of solid-state physics concepts, particularly lattice defects
  • Knowledge of resistivity and its dependence on temperature
  • Familiarity with the properties of alloys, specifically copper and nickel
  • Basic principles of electron scattering in materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the manufacturing processes of constantan and its applications in electronics
  • Study the relationship between lattice defects and electrical conductivity in materials
  • Explore the effects of temperature on resistivity in various alloys
  • Investigate alternative materials with low temperature dependence for electronic components
USEFUL FOR

Materials scientists, electrical engineers, and anyone involved in the design and application of temperature-independent electronic components will benefit from this discussion.

SMC
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Homework Statement


For some applications it is important to minimize the temperature dependence of electronic components. For example, there is a special alloy called constantan that can be used for temperature independent resistance elements. Do you expect constantan to have a high or low density of lattice defects? Justify your answer.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


so i assume it has low density of lattice defects because if resistance remains constant then scattering time is also constant which means that there are no defects for the electron to scatter off of. would this statement be correct?

thank you for any advice you can give me
 
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SMC said:

Homework Statement


For some applications it is important to minimize the temperature dependence of electronic components. For example, there is a special alloy called constantan that can be used for temperature independent resistance elements. Do you expect constantan to have a high or low density of lattice defects? Justify your answer.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


so i assume it has low density of lattice defects because if resistance remains constant then scattering time is also constant which means that there are no defects for the electron to scatter off of. would this statement be correct?

thank you for any advice you can give me

Certainly the resistivity depends on defect density, but how is Constantan made? Why does it have a low coefficient of resistivity?
 
well i know constantan is an alloy of copper and nickel which I guess have fairly small nuclei which which increases scattering time and decreases resistivity. I'm not sure I fully understood what you're asking though
 

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