Solve Limit Problem: Find a+b for ax+b=25

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To solve the limit problem, it is established that if the limit of (sqrt(ax+b) - 5)/x as x approaches 0 equals 1/2, then b must equal 25 and a must equal 5. This leads to the conclusion that a + b equals 30. The use of L'Hôpital's rule is discussed, emphasizing that the limit of (sqrt(ax+b) - 5) must approach zero for the rule to apply. The final answer to the problem is confirmed as 30.
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Homework Statement



If a and b satisfy ##\lim_{x->0}\frac{\sqrt{ax+b}-5}{x} = \frac{1}{2}##, then a+b equals...

A. -15
B. -5
C. 5
D. 15
E. 30

Homework Equations


L'hospital

The Attempt at a Solution



By using L'hospital, I get b=a^2

Then, I got stuck.. Substituting b=a^2 into the limit equation, but I still can't cancel out the x which is the cause of zero denominator..
Please help
 
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Since ##x \to 0##, you can write ##\sqrt{ax+b} = \sqrt{b} \sqrt{1+\frac{ax}{b}}## and then expand ##\sqrt{1+\frac{ax}{b}}## into power series. You will be able to determine ##b## first thanks to the presence of ##-5## in the numerator.
 
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terryds said:

Homework Statement



If a and b satisfy ##\lim_{x->0}\frac{\sqrt{ax+b}-5}{x} = \frac{1}{2}##, then a+b equals...

A. -15
B. -5
C. 5
D. 15
E. 30

Homework Equations


L'hospital

The Attempt at a Solution



By using L'hospital, I get b=a^2

Then, I got stuck.. Substituting b=a^2 into the limit equation, but I still can't cancel out the x which is the cause of zero denominator..
Please help
What must be true for ##\displaystyle \ \frac{\sqrt{ax+b}-5}{x}\ ## if L'Hôpital's rule can be applied? In particular what must be true of ##\displaystyle \ \lim_{x->0}(\sqrt{ax+b}-5) \ ?##
 
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SammyS said:
What must be true for ##\displaystyle \ \frac{\sqrt{ax+b}-5}{x}\ ## if L'Hôpital's rule can be applied? In particular what must be true of ##\displaystyle \ \lim_{x->0}(\sqrt{ax+b}-5) \ ?##

It must be zero!
So, b equals 25

and a equals 5

a+b = 30..

Thanks a lot!
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...

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