Solve Pulley Problem: Frustrated After Weeks of Trying

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a pulley problem involving workers and a platform, focusing on the forces acting on the system and the calculation of acceleration. Participants are attempting to understand the role of gravitational force and tension in the context of the problem.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to analyze the forces acting on a combined system of workers and a platform, expressing confusion about the relevance of gravitational force in their calculations. Some participants question the completeness of the external forces considered in the analysis and suggest reevaluating the forces acting on the system.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing insights into the forces involved and suggesting adjustments to the original poster's approach. There is a recognition of the need to consider additional forces, but no consensus has been reached on the final formulation of the solution.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes that the problem constraints do not allow for the inclusion of gravitational force in the final answer, which raises questions about the assumptions being made regarding the system's weight and the forces at play.

FredericChopin
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Homework Statement


http://imgur.com/SE50jeP

Homework Equations


Fnet = m*a
FG = m*g

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm so confused about this problem and I still can't solve it after weeks.

The initial distance of the workers is irrelevant. If I treat the workers and the platform as a single system, then I don't have to worry about normal forces because they are internal forces. On my force body diagram, I have the tension force on the workers and platform due to the rope, f (two of them), and the weight force of the workers and the platform (together) as the external forces acting on the system:

(m + m + 0.5*m)*a = 2*f - (m + m + 0.5*m)*g

So the acceleration of the workers and the platform should be:

a = (2*f - (m + m + 0.5*m)*g)/(m + m + 0.5*m)

But the question doesn't allow you to enter "g", which suggests that the workers and the platform's weight is irrelevant. I don't understand why though. And what am I doing wrong? This is so frustrating. I have been trying to figure this problem out for weeks.

Thank you.
 
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I agree with you that g must feature in the answer, much as you have it, but you are missing something in the total external forces.
If you were to slice right across the diagram just above the workers' heads, what forces would you remove from the workers+platform system?
 
haruspex said:
I agree with you that g must feature in the answer, much as you have it, but you are missing something in the total external forces.
If you were to slice right across the diagram just above the workers' heads, what forces would you remove from the workers+platform system?

Since the workers are pulling with a force f on the rope, then due to Newton's Third Law, the rope would exert a force f on the workers in the opposite direction, so I am missing another 2 f forces, right?

So the acceleration should be:

a = (4*f - (m + m + 0.5*m)*g)/(m + m + 0.5*m)
 
FredericChopin said:
Since the workers are pulling with a force f on the rope, then due to Newton's Third Law, the rope would exert a force f on the workers in the opposite direction, so I am missing another 2 f forces, right?

So the acceleration should be:

a = (4*f - (m + m + 0.5*m)*g)/(m + m + 0.5*m)
Yes, or more simply ##\frac {8f}{5m}-g##
 
haruspex said:
Yes, or more simply ##\frac {8f}{5m}-g##

Thank you.
 

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