Solving Exponential Integral with Pathlengths for Solids

k_c
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Homework Statement



I'm working out different pathlengths for different solids but I'm stuck on the following integral:

Homework Equations



\int x*exp(-C*sqrt[1-x2/A2]) dx

exp = exponential func
sqrt = square root
C and A are constants

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to work it out with the substitution method, where u = -C*sqrt[1-x2/A2] and du = C/A2x(1-x2/A2)-1/2.

But it seems to be getting really complex afterwards, so I was wondering if I'm overlooking the simple approach for this integral?
 
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try integration by parts.
 
I tried it this way now:

u^2 = (1-x^2/a^2)
so du = -2x/a^2 dx and therefore x dx = -a^2/2 du

So the integral becomes: \int -a^2/2 exp^(-cu) du
And then i find the solution: a^2/(2c) exp^(-cu)

Which is a^2/(2c) exp^[-c sqrt(1-x^2/a^2)]


I think this should be correct but the wolfram mathematica integrator gives me a different solution, so if somebody could confirm my method/solution, that would be great..
 
k_c said:
I tried it this way now:

u^2 = (1-x^2/a^2)
so du = -2x/a^2 dx and therefore x dx = -a^2/2 du

Check du.

ehild
 
For the integral:
<br /> \int x\exp (-c\sqrt{1-x^{2}/a^{2}})dx<br />
I use the substitute:
<br /> u^{2}=1-\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}<br />
Then:
<br /> xdx=a^{2}udu<br />
This makes the integral become:
<br /> a^{2}\int ue^{-u}du<br />
This I think is easy to compute, so I will leave that part to you.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...

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