Solving for the Coefficient of Kinetic Friction: An In-Depth Explanation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving for the coefficient of kinetic friction in a physics problem involving a suitcase sliding down a ramp. The key equations referenced are potential energy (PE = mgh) and kinetic energy (KE = 1/2mv^2). The solution involves using the conservation of energy principle, where the kinetic energy at the bottom of the ramp equals the initial potential energy. By determining the work done by friction over the distance the suitcase travels, one can calculate the frictional force and subsequently the coefficient of kinetic friction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of potential energy and kinetic energy equations
  • Familiarity with the concept of work and energy conservation
  • Knowledge of frictional forces and their relationship to motion
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of energy conservation in physics
  • Learn how to calculate work done by frictional forces
  • Explore the relationship between frictional force and the coefficient of kinetic friction
  • Practice solving problems involving inclined planes and friction
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and energy concepts, as well as educators looking for detailed explanations of kinetic friction calculations.

Vinegar
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Homework Statement



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Homework Equations



PE=mgh, KE=1/2mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution


In picture.

What's confusing me is how to find the kinetic friction without its coefficient. I've attempted multiple solutions on paper, and I can't get anywhere with it. I know that at the bottom of the ramp, the KE is equivalent to the PEi of the ramp, and I know the distance it stops at.

I just need an in-depth explanation of the steps taken to solve for the coefficient. If I can find this, I'm set. I'm great at physics, but I am having trouble grasping this concept. Help is appreciated!
 
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Vinegar said:
What's confusing me is how to find the kinetic friction without its coefficient. I've attempted multiple solutions on paper, and I can't get anywhere with it. I know that at the bottom of the ramp, the KE is equivalent to the PEi of the ramp, and I know the distance it stops at.

I just need an in-depth explanation of the steps taken to solve for the coefficient. If I can find this, I'm set. I'm great at physics, but I am having trouble grasping this concept. Help is appreciated!

Since you know the suitcase's kinetic energy at the bottom of the ramp (from conservation of energy), you know how much work has to be done in order to bring it to a stop. You also know over what distance this work was done. Therefore, you can solve for the frictional force that must have done said work on the suitcase. Once you know the frictional force, you can easily solve for the coefficient of kinetic friction, since you know everything else (aside from the coefficient itself) that that frictional force depends on.
 

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