Solving Simple Harmonic Motion Problem with Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a simple harmonic motion problem involving a 500g block on a spring with a period of 0.8 seconds. The spring constant (k) was calculated to be 30.8 N/m using the formula w = √(k/m). The total energy (Etotal) was determined to be 0.616 J based on the initial displacement of 20 cm. The final velocity (v) when the block is 15.4 cm from the equilibrium was incorrectly calculated, with the correct answer being approximately 1 m/s.

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Glorzifen
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Homework Statement


A 500g block on a spring is pulled 20cm and released. The motion has a period 0.8s.

What is the velocity when the block is 15.4cm from the equilibrium?


Homework Equations


Etotal = 0.5kx2 + 0.5mv2
w = [tex]\sqrt{k/m}[/tex]
w = 2pi*f
f = 1/T

The Attempt at a Solution



[FINDING K]
f = 1/0.8 = 1.25
w = 2pi*(1.25) = 7.85
7.85 = [tex]\sqrt{k/0.5}[/tex]
k = 30.8

[FINDING TOTAL ENERGY BY USING THE INITIAL VALUES]
Etotal = 0.5(30.8)(0.2)2
= 0.616

[USING THE TOTAL ENERGY WITH THE SECOND SET OF VALUES TO FIND V]
0.616 = 0.5(30.8)(0.154)2 + 0.5(0.5)(v)2
x = 1.7

Make sense to me...just hope its right. Any comments? Thanks as always - I appreciate the effort.
 
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Glorzifen said:


[USING THE TOTAL ENERGY WITH THE SECOND SET OF VALUES TO FIND V]
0.616 = 0.5(30.8)(0.154)2 + 0.5(0.5)(v)2
x = 1.7


It is all right, up to the last line. What is x? and what is 1.7? And how much is v?

ehild
 
yeah its all good except you missed some calculations. My answer is around 1 I think.
 

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