Solving Thermal Equilibrium Problem: Aluminum & Iron Rods

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around solving a thermal equilibrium problem involving an aluminum rod and an iron rod in thermal contact, with one end heated to 100 degrees Celsius and the other maintained at 0 degrees Celsius. Participants seek guidance on determining the interface temperature and the energy conducted across the rods over a specified time, emphasizing the need to apply the conduction equation considering the differing thermal conductivities of the materials. Additionally, a related fluid dynamics problem is introduced, involving a U-tube partially filled with water and oil, where participants are tasked with calculating the height difference between liquid surfaces and the speed of air blown across one arm. The complexities of both problems highlight the necessity of understanding thermal and fluid dynamics principles. Overall, clear methodologies for applying relevant equations are sought to resolve these challenges.
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I have been trying to figure this problem out for a while now and get stuck everytime. I do not understand how to go about it. Any help would be greatly appriciated.

An aluminum rod and an iron rod are joined end to end in good thermal contact. The two rods have equal lengths and radii. The free end of the aluminum rod is maintained at a temperature of 100 degrees celcius, and the free end of the iron rod is maintained at 0 degrees celcius. (a) Determine the temperature of the interface between the two rods. (b) If each rod is 15 cm long and each has a cross-sectional area of 5.0 cm2(squared), what quantity of energy is conducted across the combination in 30 minutes?
 
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Thermal equilibrium means the heat transfer dQ/dt is constant at all cross-sections. Apply the conduction equation at the interface for aluminum and iron.
 
how do you determine the temperature using the conduction equation when there are two different materials, thus two different thermal conductivity constants?
 
I do not understand this problem either.

A U-TUBE AT BOTH ENDS IS PARTIALLY FILLED WITH WATER. OIL (DENSITY = 750KG/M2) IS THEN POURED INTO THE RIGHT ARM AND FORMS A COLUMN L=5.00 CM HIGH. DETERMINE THE DIFFERENCE h IN THE HEIGHTS OF THE TWO LIQIUD SURFACES. THE RIGHT ARM IS THEN SHIELDED FROM ANY AIR MOTION WHILE AIR IS BLOWN ACROSS THE TOP OF THE LEFT ARM UNTIL THE SURFACES OF THE TWO LIQUIDS ARE AT THE SAME HEIGHT. DETERMINE THE SPEED OF OF THE AIR BEING BLOWN ACROSS THE LEFT ARM. ASSUME THE DENSITY OF AIR IS 1.29 KG/M2
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
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