Solving Vectors Problems in 3D Space

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving vector problems in 3D space, specifically calculating the magnitude of vector expressions. The first problem involves vectors Q and P with magnitudes |Q| = 2 and |P| = 3, and an angle of 30 degrees between them, leading to the expression a = P - 2Q. The second problem requires finding |a + b| given |a - b| = 22, |a| = 13, and |b| = 19. The solution for the first problem results in |P - 2Q| = √(25 - 12√3), confirming the calculation is correct.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector magnitudes and angles in 3D space
  • Familiarity with the cosine formula for angles between vectors
  • Knowledge of vector addition and subtraction
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving square roots
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the cosine rule in vector mathematics
  • Learn about vector operations in 3D space
  • Explore the properties of vector magnitudes and their geometric interpretations
  • Practice solving complex vector problems using algebraic methods
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This discussion is beneficial for students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering who are working with vector calculations in three-dimensional space.

Petkovsky
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The vectors are in 3D space:
1. It says:
|Q| = 2 and |P| = 3. Angle between the vectors is 30. Find a = P - 2Q.

-- So for this one, i used the angle formula cos (alpha) = (Q*P) / (|Q| * |P|)
and got QP = 3sqrt(3). However i don't know how to proceed from this point on.

2. |a - b| = 22, |a| = 13 ,| b| = 19. Find |a+b|
With this one i honestly don't know how to start.
Edit:
Ok, i drew quadrilateral, with a and b being the sides, and a+b and a-b the diagonals. I think that i might solve it.
 
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Hi Petkovsky! :smile:
Petkovsky said:
|Q| = 2 and |P| = 3. Angle between the vectors is 30. Find a = P - 2Q.

Do you mean Find a = |P - 2Q| ? :confused:

If so, use |A| =√(A.A) :wink:
 
tiny-tim said:
Hi Petkovsky! :smile:


Do you mean Find a = |P - 2Q| ? :confused:

If so, use |A| =√(A.A) :wink:

Sorry, my bad, i have copied it wrong. It says find |a| if a = p-2q.

-Solution:
(p-2q)^2 = p^2 - 4pq + 4q^2 = 9 - 12sqrt(3) + 16 = 25 - 12sqrt(3)
|p-2q| = sqrt(25 - 12sqrt(3)) <= is this correct?
 
Last edited:

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