Special relativity and lost mass

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the mass lost during the fission of a uranium nucleus, where the fragments have a total kinetic energy of approximately 200 MeV. Participants note the need for specific information about the uranium isotope and the resulting decay fragments to accurately determine the mass loss. It is suggested that using Uranium-235, which has a mean fission energy of about 202.5 MeV, can help clarify the calculations. The kinetic energy of the daughter nuclei is estimated to be around 169 MeV, leading to discussions on how to use this data to find the final mass. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the importance of identifying the correct isotope and its decay products for accurate mass loss calculations.
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Homework Statement


When a uranium nucleus at rest breaks apart in the process known as fission in a nuclear reactor, the resulting fragments have a total kinetic energy of about 200 MeV. How much mass was lost in the process?


Homework Equations


K=Ymc^2 - mc^2
Im sure you can figure out what i mean by Y lol.



The Attempt at a Solution


I am stumped because although we do know the KE, we don't know the velocity of the fragments which would give us the rest energy of the fragments. Any help?

Thanks for your time,
Fisicks
 
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Fisicks said:

Homework Statement


When a uranium nucleus at rest breaks apart in the process known as fission in a nuclear reactor, the resulting fragments have a total kinetic energy of about 200 MeV. How much mass was lost in the process?
At first glance, the information given in the problem seems to be insufficient. You need to know which isotope of uranium that you started with and what are the resulting decay fragments. However, with access to some basic data (say, over the internet), you can fill in the gaps. Since fission initiated by neutron absorption adds to the ambiguity of the question, you should guess from the context of the question which isotope you are dealing with, and then, with the assumption of spontaneous fission, should should be able to determine the decay products.
 
hmm. Wikipedia makes me believe to use Uranium 235. Is this sentence accurate?

"For uranium-235 (total mean fission energy 202.5 MeV), typically ~169 MeV appears as the kinetic energy of the daughter nuclei, which fly apart at about 3% of the speed of light"

Using this i could either plug .03 in for v and solve for the final mass or i can do 200-169=mc^2 to get the final mass as well. Right?
 
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