- #1
Speady
- 33
- 6
Suppose the Martian sends a signal to Earth, the final flash of which is emitted exactly four minutes later than the initial flash. In that case, with a favorable position of the planets, the final flash on Earth will also be observed neatly 4 minutes later (and 4 light minutes further than at the start of the measurement) than the initial flash. However, two satellites orbiting the Earth at 12 km / s (one in the direction of Mars and one in the opposite direction) measure a time of one hundredth of a second shorter and one hundredth of a second longer for the same signal, respectively. The question (or the test) is whether (and how) you can use a measurement (or calculation) to demonstrate or show that the distance between the start and end flash is 3000 km shorter for one satellite and 3000 km longer for the other satellite.