Specific heat mixture, final temp, etc.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the final temperature of a mixture of lead and water using their specific heats. The specific heat of lead is given as 0.03 cal/g*C, with 300 grams of lead at 100°C mixed with 100 grams of water at 70°C. The equation used for heat transfer is set up correctly, but an initial calculation error regarding the water's contribution to the heat equation was identified. After correcting the mistake, the calculations were confirmed to yield a valid final temperature. The final temperature of the mixture is successfully determined after addressing the error.
1MileCrash
Messages
1,338
Reaction score
41

Homework Statement



The specific heat of lead is 0.03 cal/g*C. 300 grams of lead shot at 100* C is mixed with 100 grams of water at 70* C. What is the final temperature of the mixture if the container is insulated.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Q1 = c1m1(Tf - 100) (lead)
Q2 = c2m2(Tf - 70) (water)

Q1 + Q2 = 0

c1m1(Tf - 100) + c2m2(Tf - 70) = 0
9(Tf - 100) + 100(Tf - 70) = 0
9Tf - 900 + 100Tf - 700 = 0
109Tf = 1600
Tf = 14.7*C = no


EDIT, nevermind... 100 x 70 = 700, you heard it here first!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
100 x 70 ≠ 700
 
gneill said:
100 x 70 ≠ 700

I caught it. :redface:

Works out fine now. Thanks!
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top