Speed, distance and spring on a track

AI Thread Summary
Tarzan compresses a spring on a frictionless surface, storing potential energy before descending an 11.0 m hill and ascending a 30° incline. The relevant equations include kinetic energy, gravitational potential energy, and spring potential energy. The initial speed after releasing from the spring is calculated to be 30 m/s, but the speed changes as Tarzan moves down and up the hill. Using conservation of energy, the equation mgh_initial + 0.5kx^2 = mgdsin(θ) is established to find the distance along the slope. The discussion emphasizes the importance of considering initial gravitational potential energy in the calculations.
brunettegurl
Messages
138
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Tarzan (m=90kg) presses against a horizontal spring with spring constant k=81000N/m ( on a frictionless surface), compressing it by 100 cm. After loosing contact with the spring, Tarzan starts going down an 11.0 m high hill that is frictionless, and then starts to go up a frictionless incline of 30o on the other side. How far along the slope will Tarzan get?
Picture can be found here https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=315325"

Homework Equations



e=0.5mv2
eg=mgh
spring = 0.5kx2

The Attempt at a Solution



this question very similar to a previous question i posted but i can not seem to carry it forward and find the distance the person would travel it they went up the hill of the frictionless hill. i first found the speed which was 30 m/s. since the track is frictionless i assummed the speed would be the same and set up and another equation 0.5mv2=mgh where h= dsin\vartheta and i solved for d this didnt work out ..pls. help
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
The speed wouldn't be the same all along the track. Tarzan accelerates down the hill and decelerates up the ramp.
 
so do i find the acceleration of the person using a kinematic equation where the acclerration is gravity - x. x being the deceleration>>??
 
Use conservation of energy. Acceleration is not needed here.
 
if i used conservation of energy then wouldn't this be right 0.5mv2=mgh where h= dsin\vartheta
 
You forgot the initial gravitational potential energy. Also, you don't need to calculate initial velocity. Just use the spring potential energy.
 
Last edited:
so then wld it look like mghinitial+0.5*kx2= mgdsin\vartheta...where hinitial= 11m ??
 
correct.
 
thanks :)
 
Back
Top