How Does a Star's Diameter Change with Rotation Period?

AI Thread Summary
A star with a mass of 1.81×10^31 kg and an initial diameter of 8.10E+9 m experiences a change in rotation period from 25.0 days to 18.0 days, prompting a size change. The calculations involve determining the new diameter while maintaining uniform density, with initial and final moments of inertia being equated. The initial poster initially misinterpreted the problem, confusing constant mass with constant density, but later corrected this by converting time units. After addressing these issues, the poster successfully calculated the new diameter. The discussion highlights the importance of unit consistency and understanding the relationship between mass, density, and rotational dynamics in stellar physics.
nnokwoodeye
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Homework Statement



A star of mass 1.81×1031 kg and diameter 8.10E+9 m rotates with a period of 25.0 days. Suddenly the star changes size, and rotates with a new period of 18.0 days. Assuming a uniform density both before and after the size change, what is the new diameter of the star?



Homework Equations



Volume = 4/3*3.14*R^3
Density = M / VOL
I =2/5*M*R^2

The Attempt at a Solution



R(initial) = 8.10*10^9/2=4.05*0^9
Volume(initial) = 4/3*3.14*(4.05*10^9)^3=2.782*10^29
Density= (1.81*10^31/(2.782*10^29)=65.061
I(initial)=2/5*(1.81*10^31)*(4.05*10^9)^2=1.187*10^50
I(final)=2/5*65.061*4/3*3.14*Rf^3*Rf^2=109.01Rf^5
I(initial)*W(initial)=I(final)*W(final)
1.187*10^50*(2*3.14/25)=109.01*(2*3.14/18)*R(final)^5
R(final)^5=1.187*10^50*(2*3.14/25)/(109.01*[2*3.14/18])
R=(2.983*10^49/38.051)*10^(-5)=3.792*10^9
K=2R=7.58*10^9

the computer said that this answer is wrong and i don't know why
 
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Hi nnokwoodeye! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)

It's very difficult to read what you've done, but I think you're misreading the question …

the mass is constant, not the density …

the question isn't saying that density is the same before as after, only that the mass is always evenly distributed.
 
I did not do the calculations but I noticed the units you used for the period were days (as given in the problem); converting to seconds might also make a difference.
 
tiny-tim said:
Hi nnokwoodeye! :smile:

the question isn't saying that density is the same before as after, only that the mass is always evenly distributed.

o.k, so how do i calculate the new density? i need it to find the radius and solve the question.



to Gear300: you are right i forgot to convert the days to seconds, but it dosn't matter because i am using days in both side of the equation so the unit conversion would have been canceled out.
 
o.k. I succeeded in solving the question
Thanks for the help
 
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