Static and kinetic friction on an incline

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the kinetic friction force on a sled weighing 210 N on a 15° incline, which is pulled by a child with a force of 100 N at a 30° angle. The sled is initially held in place by static friction, and the child pulls it at constant speed, indicating no net acceleration. Participants emphasize the need to consider the normal force, which is affected by both the weight of the sled and the tension in the rope. The calculations for the normal force and kinetic friction are debated, with corrections suggested regarding the components of forces acting on the sled. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly applying physics equations to solve the problem accurately.
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Homework Statement



A sled weighing 210 N rests on a 15° incline, held in place by static friction. The coefficient of static friction is 0.50.

(c) The sled is now pulled up the incline at constant speed by a child. The child weighs 546 N and pulls on the rope with a constant force of 100 N. The rope makes an angle of 30° with the incline and has negligible weight. What is the magnitude of the kinetic friction force on the sled? (Enter 0 if sled does not move.)
N

(d) What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the incline? (Enter 0 if sled does not move.)


(e) What is the magnitude of the force exerted on the child by the incline?
N

Homework Equations



F(normal)=mg*cos(theta)
f(kinetic)=u(kinetic)*F(normal)

The Attempt at a Solution



x: -f(kinetic)-mg*sin(theta)=-ma
y: F(normal)=mg*cos(theta)

I'm not sure where to go from here.
 
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1. For the x direction, you forgot the force applied by the child (100 N).
2. What does it means "at constant speed"? What is the acceleration?
3. Pay attention that you have two angles, the angle of the incline and the angle of the rope. Which one do you call theta?
 
Okay i retried this and got:

x: f(kinetic)+100*cos30=mg*cos15
y:F(normal)=mg*cos(15)

I got that F(normal)=202.84
then I plugged this into f(kinetic)+100*cos30=mg*cos15 which would be f(kinetic)=202.84-100cos30 which would be 116.24 but this answer was incorrect
Does anyone know why?
 
1. The normal force is not just m*g*cos(15). There is normal component of the tension in the rope.

2. The equation for the x direction looks OK.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
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