Removing all eight hydrogen atoms from the polymer styrene does not yield inert carbon or hydrogen, as both elements are reactive. The most effective method to separate these atoms involves mixing with oxygen and applying heat, resulting in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). This process is the closest to achieving separation without extensive energy and equipment. The discussion humorously references the theoretical concept of Maxwell's Demon, which would require an external energy source to isolate the atoms. Overall, while hydrogen can be a valuable fuel, the practical challenges of managing polystyrene waste are significant.