Surface Runoff - Explained and Debated

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between surface drainage and surface runoff, exploring how different definitions and contexts affect this relationship. Participants examine the concepts of drainage density and the behavior of water on natural ground, considering both theoretical and practical implications.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the assertion that high surface drainage leads to low surface runoff, proposing that high drainage allows more water to be absorbed, potentially increasing runoff.
  • Another participant emphasizes the need for context, suggesting that if drainage into a surface is high, there would be less water available to run off that surface.
  • A further contribution outlines the four possible outcomes for water in a region: accumulation, evaporation, soaking in, or running off, depending on the conditions present.
  • One participant distinguishes between "surface drainage" and "drainage density," arguing that these terms describe different concepts related to water absorption and runoff.
  • Another participant supports this distinction by explaining that well-drained surfaces absorb water, resulting in lower runoff potential and drainage density, while poorly-drained surfaces lead to higher runoff potential and drainage density.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relationship between surface drainage and runoff, with no consensus reached on the initial claim regarding high drainage leading to low runoff. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of definitions and context in discussing drainage and runoff, indicating that assumptions about surface conditions and water behavior may vary significantly.

fonseh
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Homework Statement


In my book , i was told that when the drainage of surface is high then the surface runoff will be low . However , i don't think it's correct .

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


definition : Runoff can be described as the part of the water cycle that flows over land as surface water instead of being absorbed into groundwater or evaporating.
[/B]
I think that when the surface drainage is high , more water will be drained from the particular surface to another . This results in more water absorbed , resulting in higher surface runoff , correct me if i am wrong .
 
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You have not given much context here. Are you modelling rain water flow over soil?
The exact wording is very important.

If the drainage into a surface is high, then there will be less to run off that surface onto another.
 
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Baluncore said:
You have not given much context here. Are you modelling rain water flow over soil?
The exact wording is very important.

If the drainage into a surface is high, then there will be less to run off that surface onto another.
why ?
here it is
 

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Assuming natural ground with no pumping systems then any water flowing into a particular region can only do one of four things - accumulate , evaporate , soak in or run off to somewhere else .
 
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The term Drainage is being used in two different ways.
"Surface drainage density" is a different concept to "surface drainage". They are in effect perpendicular.

Well-drained or poorly-drained is being used to describe the ability of a surface to absorb water vertically into a porous surface.

"Drainage density" is defined as the length of horizontal surface channel per unit area that carry runoff.

A well-drained surface is porous. Because it absorbs water, there is less water available to runoff and so there are less surface channels needed, which implies a lower surface drainage density is needed.
 
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+1

Wikipedia defines "Drainage Density" as..
..the total length of all the streams and rivers in a drainage basin divided by the total area of the drainage basin.

"Well drained material (porus) has a lower run-off potential" .- eg the water soaks into the ground therefore fewer rivers and streams form so drainage density is low

"Poorly-drained material (non-porus) has a higher run-off potential" ... the water runs off because it can't soak into the ground. Therefore more rivers and streams are formed so drainage density is high.
 
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