Tensile stress given theta and force

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the radius of an aluminum wire subjected to tensile stress when a 25 kg block is hung from it, causing the wire to sag at a 12-degree angle. The correct approach involves using the tension in the wire rather than the weight of the block in the stress equation. Participants emphasize the importance of drawing a free body diagram to analyze the forces and clarify that the vertical components of the tension must equal the weight of the block. The value of 0.022 represents the unit strain in the wire, which is crucial for determining the wire's elongation. Accurate calculations and understanding of these principles are essential for solving the problem effectively.
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Tensile stress given theta and force (I'm kinda desperate)

Homework Statement



Aluminum wire is lightweight. You can hang a piece of it nearly horizontally with very little tension. After having done so, you then hang a HEAVY (25 kg) block from the wire. The wire sags to make an angle of 12 degrees with the horizontal. Determine the radius of the wire.

Homework Equations



Stress / Strain = Modulus

Stress = Force / area = 25*9.8 / (pi)r^2

Strain = Delta L/L = [(L/cos12) - L / L] ?

Young's Modulus for aluminum = 70 x 10^9

The Attempt at a Solution



(25)(9.8) / [(pi)(r^2)] = (0.022)(70*10^9)

r = 2.25 * 10^-4

This is wrong, Please give me solid advice and not simple hints please. I'm really tired of this problem and I'd like to solve it with as little guesswork as possible. I need to have a solution in a few answers. If you can help me I will love you till the ends of the earth.
 
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The tension in each of the two sections of the wire is not 25 kg. Assume that the weight is suspended from the mid point of the wire, and draw a free body diagram to get the tension in each of the two sections. The vertical components of the tensions must sum to the weight of the weight.
 
I had the same problem. Could someone just tell me where the 0.022 came from? That was the only part i was missing.

Anyway, like Chestermiller said, just do a free body. The force in the stress equation is tension, not the weight of the block.
 
Sheridans said:
I had the same problem. Could someone just tell me where the 0.022 came from? That was the only part i was missing.
It actually is all there in please's relevant equations, and represents the unit strain in the wire. The wire must stretch from its original length to the new length as measured along the diagonals of the wire in its loaded stretched position.
 
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