The work done by Thermodynamic processes

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the classification of thermodynamic processes based on the work done during compression or expansion of an ideal gas. The ranking of processes from highest to lowest work done is established as follows: Adiabatic, Isothermal, and Isobaric. The work done on the gas can be calculated using the formula W = ΔU - Q, where Q is the heat flow into the gas, which is zero during compression. The internal energy change is linked to temperature and pressure-volume changes, represented by ΔU = nC_vΔT = (C_v/R)Δ(PV).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ideal gas laws
  • Familiarity with thermodynamic processes: Adiabatic, Isothermal, Isobaric
  • Knowledge of internal energy and its relation to temperature
  • Basic grasp of the first law of thermodynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Adiabatic processes in thermodynamics
  • Learn about the mathematical derivation of work done in Isothermal processes
  • Explore the characteristics of Isobaric processes and their applications
  • Investigate the concept of reversible processes in thermodynamics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics and engineering, particularly those specializing in thermodynamics and energy systems, will benefit from this discussion.

AhmedHesham
Messages
96
Reaction score
11
Hi gentlemen
I want to know the classification of thermodynamic processes according to which is higher than which in work done during either compression or expansion.
Thermodynamic processes like isentropic and isobaric.
Thanks
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Hi Ahmed. (try to avoid gender specific salutations. PF welcomes people of all genders). Your question is not very clear. If you want to compare a compression of the same quantities of an ideal gas at the same initial volume and pressure to the same final volume using different processes, the ranking from highest to lowest amount of work done would be:
Adiabatic;
Isothermal;
Isobaric.

Since they begin at the same internal energy and since there will be no heat flow into the gas during compression, you can determine the amount of work done by comparing the change in internal energy using:
##W = \Delta U - Q## where W is the work done ON the gas and Q is the heat flow INTO the gas

Since there is no heat flow into the gas, Q ≤ 0.

The internal energy of an ideal gas is proportional to T and PV: ##\Delta U = nC_v\Delta T = (C_v/R)\Delta(PV)##

AM
 
Last edited:
AhmedHesham said:
Hi gentlemen
I want to know the classification of thermodynamic processes according to which is higher than which in work done during either compression or expansion.
Thermodynamic processes like isentropic and isobaric.
Thanks
I assume you are asking about reversible processes, correct?
 
Thank you very much guys for answering
I now understand it
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
606
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
6K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K