Thevenin equivalent phasor domain dependent voltage source

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on finding the Thevenin equivalent of a circuit at terminals (a,b), specifically determining the Thevenin voltage (V(th)) and resistance (R(th)). The participant initially identifies V(th) as the voltage across a 2-ohm resistor, but later clarifies it is a 0.2-ohm resistor and expresses confusion over how to find the current (I) due to the absence of independent sources. Suggestions are made to introduce an external voltage source (V(ex)) to facilitate calculations, leading to a derived relationship for I(ex) based on KCL. Ultimately, the participant calculates R(th) as 0.066 ohms, but questions the accuracy of their approach due to circuit complexities.
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Homework Statement


determine thevenin equivalent of circuit at terminals (a,b):
cqeer.png


Homework Equations


Z(L)=jwL
Z(C)=-j/wC
V(th)=V(oc)
R(th)=V(ex)/I(ex)

The Attempt at a Solution


actually 1st i need help with finding V(th). i do know that V(th) would be the voltage across the 2ohm resistor, so 2*I. i suppose i just need to find I, but i have no idea how to do that, since there's no independent voltage/current sources. i have tried mesh analysis for instance: 0.2I+ 0.2I + 0.2I = 0. maybe i am trying the wrong method. for R(th) i know i would have to try the V(ex) method, but 1st i need to find V(th).
 
Last edited:
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asdf12312 said:

Homework Statement


determine thevenin equivalent of circuit at terminals (a,b):
cqeer.png


Homework Equations


Z(L)=jwL
Z(C)=-j/wC
V(th)=V(oc)
R(th)=V(ex)/I(ex)

The Attempt at a Solution


actually 1st i need help with finding V(th). i do know that V(th) would be the voltage across the 2ohm resistor, so 2*I. i suppose i just need to find I, but i have no idea how to do that, since there's no independent voltage/current sources. i have tried mesh analysis for instance: 0.2I+ 0.2I + 0.2I = 0. maybe i am trying the wrong method. for R(th) i know i would have to try the V(ex) method, but 1st i need to find V(th).


I don't see a 2 Ohm resistor in the diagram.

If there are no independent sources to stimulate the dependent source, you've got no choice but to add one...
 
sorry meant 0.2ohm resistor. and does that mean i need to add an external voltage source V(ex) in order to find v(th)?
 
asdf12312 said:
sorry meant 0.2ohm resistor. and does that mean i need to add an external voltage source V(ex) in order to find v(th)?

Well, if you pin the output with a fixed voltage then you lose the Vth as a variable. But you can find the Rth that way by dividing the applied potential by the current driven into the port.

On the other hand, it looks as though the Vth should be zero since the open-circuit output voltage is zero.
 
OK, so I add an external voltage source at terminals (a,b) on the right side so there is no open circuit anymore. at the top node the KCL is:
V(ex)/0.2 + (V(ex)-0.2I)/0.2 - I(ex) = 0

also, since I= -V(ex)/0.2:
V(ex)/0.2 + (V(ex)+V(ex))/0.2 = I(ex)
I(ex) = (3*V(ex))/0.2 = 15*V(ex)

R(th)= V(ex)/I(ex) = 1/15= 0.066ohm. is that right?
 
Last edited:
If you put a voltage source Vex at a-b the node voltage won't also be Vex; there are components between the node and Vex.
 

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