Transistor in saturation region

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of a transistor, specifically an NPN transistor, when it operates in the saturated region. Participants explore the implications of this operation on base current and the relationships between input voltage, base-emitter junction characteristics, and collector current in a common emitter configuration.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asserts that in the saturated region, the base current should increase due to the forward biasing of the base-collector junction, which contradicts the analysis showing constant base current in both active and saturation regions.
  • Another participant suggests that if the biasing network holds the base current constant, then the collector current must decrease to achieve saturation, leading to a different relationship between base and collector currents.
  • A third participant reiterates the initial claim about the expected increase in base current and questions the consistency of this with the analysis of the common emitter configuration.
  • One participant emphasizes the importance of understanding the internal workings of devices for effective design.
  • Another participant explains that in saturation, the base-emitter junction is fully forward biased, which limits further increases in base current, suggesting that other factors might influence observed changes in base current.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the behavior of base current in the saturated region, with no consensus reached on the implications of the analysis presented. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the relationship between base current and collector current in this context.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the need to consider various factors such as input voltage changes and transistor characteristics when analyzing behavior in different operational regions. There are unresolved assumptions regarding the biasing network and its impact on current relationships.

erece
Messages
70
Reaction score
0
when transistor is operated in SATURATED REGION , then for npn transistor BC junction becomes forward biased and holes will move from base to the collector, so more holes should be provided by the battery to the base terminal.
So if this is the case then base current should increase . But when we analyse the common emitter configuration then on applying KVL to input loop we get base current same in both active region and saturation region. How this is contradicting my previous conclusion of " increase in base current"
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
I have to admit I didn't really follow the logic but maybe this will help:

You have to also consider what lowered Vc to saturate the NPN. For the standard NPN common emitter what you should find is if the biasing network is holding Ib constant then Ic will have to drop, i.e. the collector resistor gets larger, to saturate the NPN. So for this particular application, although Ib stays constant, Ic/Ib drops.
 
erece said:
when transistor is operated in SATURATED REGION , then for npn transistor BC junction becomes forward biased and holes will move from base to the collector, so more holes should be provided by the battery to the base terminal.
So if this is the case then base current should increase . But when we analyse the common emitter configuration then on applying KVL to input loop we get base current same in both active region and saturation region. How this is contradicting my previous conclusion of " increase in base current"
Does this thread help? https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=636127
 
is it not necessary for a good designer to look inside working of devices ??
 


In the saturated region, the transistor is being operated at its maximum current-carrying capacity. This means that the base-emitter junction is forward biased and the base-collector junction is reverse biased. In this state, the transistor is fully turned on and acts like a closed switch, allowing a large amount of current to flow from the collector to the emitter.

In the common emitter configuration, the base current is controlled by the input voltage and the base-emitter junction characteristics. As the input voltage increases, the base-emitter junction becomes more forward biased and allows more current to flow through the base. However, in the saturated region, the base-emitter junction is already fully forward biased and cannot allow any more current to flow. This is why the base current remains the same in both active and saturated regions.

The increase in base current that you observed may be due to other factors such as changes in the input voltage or variations in the transistor's characteristics. It is important to consider these factors when analyzing the behavior of a transistor in different regions.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
Replies
68
Views
7K
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 62 ·
3
Replies
62
Views
11K
Replies
16
Views
10K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K